新课标与考试命题设计2新课标新考试之间的关系3考试分数语言能力命题实施评卷辅导决策4语言能力5词句篇形式结构意义语言能力的定义6语言能力:不同的语言任务要求学习者使用不同的语言技能(手段),对语言输入进行语言思维的加工(条件),达到对语言知识的应用(目标)。语言知识语言技能语言思维认知策略语言单位语言范畴词句篇形式结构意义用法单一技能综合技能识别理解推理概括产出语言能力语言能力的定义7考试分数语言能力命题实施评卷信度效度决策考试的开发考试的实施代表性覆盖面8考试设计与命题:基本原则效度信度试卷结构是否考了所要考的?是否保证考试分数的公平性?分数准确性一致性9考试内容代表性覆盖面考试内容是否是大纲的重点?考试内容是否涵盖大纲的主要内容?抽样数量质量考试设计与命题:基本原则10阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Haveyoueverbeeninameeting[1]someonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryand[2]yourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,[3](tell)thatdaydreamingis[4]wasteoftime.Onthecontrary,saysL.Gambia,anexpertinpsychology,daydreamingisquitenecessary.[5]it,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday…题型设计111.Haveyoueverbeeninameetingsomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?A.whereB.whenC.whileD.if2.Youprobablyfeltsorryandyourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.A.madeupB.tookupC.putupD.cameup3.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,thatdaydreamingisnotnecessary.A.havetoldB.havebeentoldC.toldD.wastold4.Manypeopleagreethatdaydreamingisquitewasteoftime.A.aB.anC.theD./5.L.Gambia,anexpertinpsychology,saidthatdaydreaming,themindcouldn'tgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday…A.duringB.fromC.withD.without12命题:实例分析1.Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich________placedundertheMinister’scar.A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.wouldbehadbeen过去时间完成时hasbeenwas,wouldbe13Throughouttheworldmenare21newtechniquestoprovidemasshousing,inexpensivelyandquickly,formillionsoflowandmiddleincomefamilies,and22theurgenthousing23broughtonbysuchnatural24asfloodsandearthquakes.AfirminPennsylvania,theUniversalPapertechCorporation,believesithasfoundonesolutiontotheproblem:house25paper.Thefinalsuccessofthepaperhouseswill26agreatdealonbreakingupthetraditionalpatternsandconceptsofhomebuilding.Onethingseemscertain,though:theshelterrevolutionisalready27.TheconceptofpaperhouseswasdevelopedabouttenyearsagobyUniversal.SixyearsagothecompanysuppliedsomemodelsasemergencyhousingforthousandsofhomelessfarmworkersinCalifornia.Noonereallyknewjusthowlongtheunusualstructureswould28becausethehouseswerenewonthemarket.Today,inCaliforniatheyarestillholdingupwellandmorepeopleliveinthem.Themanufacturernow29thatthehouseswillhaveausefullifeofatleast15to20years.Interestinthepaperhouseshas30beyondtheU.S.toanumberofforeigncountries.21.A)researchingB)searchingforC)insearchforD)searchinginto22.A)meetB)meetsC)meetingD)tomeet23.A)requirementsB)qualificaitonsC)acquirementsD)inquires24.A)circumstancesB)phenomenaC)disastersD)damages25.A)madeupofB)madeofC)consistingofD)composedof26.A)setB)buildC)dependD)determine27.A)onwayB)bythewayC)inthewayD)underway28.A)remainB)persistC)continueD)last29.A)valuesB)estimatesC)regardsD)counts30.A)distributedB)spreadC)enlargedD)increased命题:实例分析14[题例1]假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文:1.表示对旅行社提供的服务总体感到满意。2.当地导游对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照顾团中的老人。3.导游对游地讲解清晰、生动,增长了我们的见闻。4.提出饭馆提供的膳食不合口味。5.我们有些人不得不自买食物。6.建议应该多提供货真价实的购物场所。[题例2]假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文:评价总体评价满意对当地导游的评价对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照顾团中的老人对游地讲解清晰、生动,增长了我们的见闻对饭馆提供的膳食的评价不合口味(有些人不得不自买食物)建议提供货真价实的购物场所命题:实例分析15一道试题至少由以下三个部分组成:输入题干(文本、图片、音频、视频等)过程(辨析、理解、分析、推理、概括、产出……)输出答案(选择式和构建式)命题:试题结构16考点明确每题只能有一个答案选择项不应互相牵连选择项尽可能一致长度一致结构一致类属一致难度一致避免无意中透露了答案同一次考试中一道题目泄露了另一道题目的答案题干语境泄露了答案干扰项都应有似乎可能性(plausibility)干扰项本身的似乎可能性干扰项放入题干的似乎可能性避免出诡题(trickyitems)命题:细则要求17谢谢大家!