搜索
非谓语动词例析非谓语动词的分类•在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式，动名词，和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。•1）不定式时态\语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing/完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing/2）动名词/现在分词时态\语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone进行式//完成式havingdonehavingbeendone完成进行式//3)过去分词只有done一种形式.否定形式：not+不定式，not+动名词，not+现在分词4)非谓语动词的否定一，非谓语作主语与宾语1.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity（上海卷32题）.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost2.Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered_______attheparty,butnot______.（北京卷30题）A.toarrive;leavingB.toarrive;toleaveC.arriving;leavingD.arriving;toleave3.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（北京卷28题）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having4.Ireallycan’tunderstand________herlikethat.（安徽卷34题）A.youtreatB.youtotreatC.whytreatD.youtreatingBCDD动名词与不定式都可作主语与宾语，动名词表习惯，笼统的动作，不定式表具体，一次性动作,分词不能作主语与宾语。1）有些动词后只能跟动名词admit;suggest;imagine;avoid，risk;appreciate;delay;allow;permit;consider;excuse;fancy;escape;forbid;practice;consider;resist;bear;stand2)有些动词后只能跟不定式如agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend3）另外，有些动词是既可以接动名词作宾语，又可以接不定式作宾语，但意义不同。如：remember;stop;mean;regret。4）but,except后的不定式问题5)need,require,want+doing(=tobedone)5）to是介词还是不定式_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(02上海)A.Exposed（分词）B.Havingexposed（动名词或分词的完成式）C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed(介词短语做状语）C必背常见的带介词to的短语：beusedto习惯berelatedto与……有关getdownto着手做begivento沉溺于putone‘smindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起beequalto胜任devoteoneselfto献身于leadto导致beopposedto反对lookforwardto盼望objectto反对stickto坚持payattentionto注意lookuptomakecontributionstobelongtoadjusttoattendtorefertoseetoadaptto比较1.Hedevotedallhehadto_______(help)thoseinpoverty.2.Thedaywehadlookedforwardto______(come)atlast.3.Timeshouldbemadeuseof______(study)English.4.Iobjectto__________________(makefunof).helpingcametostudybeingmadefunof1.gavethemagreatdealofencouragement.2.Victoryapologizedfor_________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.ThepresidentswillattendthemeetingB.ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD.Thepresident’sattendingA.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable动名词的否定式与复合结构是一大热点DC3.Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.（天津卷12题）A.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded4.Ithinkyou’llgrow_______himwhenyouknowhimbetter.（江西卷30题）A.likingB.tobelikeC.tolikeD.tobelikingAC不定式作宾语结合主动、被动或其他知识二．非谓语作状语1.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______alookatthesportsstar.（上海卷35题）A.hadB.havingC.tohaveD.have2.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thetrainhadleft.（广东卷31题）A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,-____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeDtomake4.When_____help,oneoftensays,“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（福建卷33题）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered5.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.ShehurriedtothepolicemanforhelpCA不定式作状语表目的，结果（意料之外）等,分词作状语不表目的，可表结果（意料之中），伴随，原因，方式等,但，两者的逻辑主语都必须与句子的主语保持一致。Beingdone不作状语ADD6.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.（上海卷36题）A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken7.Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.（全国卷Ⅰ32题）A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused8.Oilpricehaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____therecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（山东卷27题）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching9.Whilewatchingtelevision,___________.（全国卷Ⅲ18题）A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings10.______fromothercontinentsfrommillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(湖北卷26题)A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.TobeseparatedA非谓语作状语还要考虑其时态（一般式，完成式）DBCC非谓语作作状语的一些特殊情况;当非谓语的逻辑主语与句子的逻辑主语不一致时，用独立主格结构1.Isentyou100dollarstoday,therest_______inayear.(湖南卷34题)A.followsB.followedC.tofollowD.beingfollowedC2.________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.（江苏卷27题）A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingB3._____thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(00北京春季)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven注意一些常见的固定搭配与特殊用法4.____intheclassroom,hefeltsomewhathomesick.A.SeatingB.ToseatC.SeatedD.SeatsC5._______fromhislook,shemusthavejustbeenseparatedfromherMr.Right.A.JudgedBJudgingC.TojudgeD.BeingjudgedBA6._______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.(湖南卷22题)A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.HavingdressedATastinggood,facedwith,等三.非谓语作定语1.Theproblem___attomorrow’smeetingishowtodealwiththemeeting.A.beingdiscussedBdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.havingbeendiscussed2.Hecanfindnoone_____________.A.tomakefriendsB.tomakefriendswithC.makingfriendsD.makingfriendswitha.Heonlyhadasmallroomtolivein.b.Hehadnopentowritewithc.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.d.Thereare5pairsofshoestochoosefrome.Thechairisverycomfortabletositon.(与主语构成动宾关系）f.OnSundays,he