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话题十八世界与环境(Theworldandtheenvironment)重点单词国家与民族(Countriesandnationalities)1.国家country2.亚洲Asia3.欧洲Europe4.美洲America5.非洲Africa6.中国China7.英格兰England8.英国theUK9.美国America/theUSA/theUS10.法国France11.德国Germany12.俄国Russia13.加拿大Canada14.澳大利亚Australia15.日本Japan16.印度India17.泰国Thailand18.首都capital19.民族nationality环境保护(Environmentalprotection)1.世界world2.地球globe/earth3.环境environment4.自然nature5.水water6.煤coal7.石油oil8.烟雾smoke9.雾霾smog10.噪音noise11.垃圾garbage/rubbish/litter/trash/waste12.污染pollute(v.)/pollution(n.)13.污染物pollutant14.保护protect(v.)/protection(n.)15.倾倒pour16.循环recycle17.再利用reuse18.减少reduce19.浪费；废物waste20.节约save21.有害的harmful22.干净的；清洁的clean23.整洁的tidy24.肮脏的dirty25.不洁净的unclean26.濒临灭绝的endangered27.严重的serious28.嘈杂的noisy29.安静的quiet30.污染的polluted31.清晰的clear人口(Population)1.(人口)多的large2.(人口)少的small常用词组1.地球村globalvillage2.拯救地球savetheearth3.环境保护environmentalprotection4.环境污染environmentalpollution5.保护环境protecttheenvironment6.环保的environmentallyfriendly7.世界环境日WorldEnvironmentDay8.清洁的能源cleanenergy9.塑料袋plasticbag10.自然资源naturalresources11.太阳能solarpower12.天然气naturalgas13.尾气tailgas14.用光；耗尽useup/runoutof15.打扫cleanup16.停止做stopdoing17.节约用水savewater18.空气中intheair19.其余任何一个anyother20.野生动物wildanimal21.温室效应greenhouseeffect22.全球变暖globalwarming23.减少污染reducepollution24.空气污染airpollution25.水污染waterpollution26.噪音污染noisepollution27.越来越多moreandmore28.越来越少fewerandfewer/lessandless29.越来越大/多largerandlarger典型句子1.当今，环境污染问题变得越来越严重。Theenvironmentalpollutionismoreandmoreserioustoday.2.保护环境是我们的责任。Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.3.不要乱扔垃圾。Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere./Don’tlittereverywhere.4.我们应该帮助清洁城市公园。Weshouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.5.为了保护环境，我们应该停止使用塑料袋。Toprotecttheenvironment，weshouldstopusingtheplasticbags.6.我们只有一个地球，爱护地球意味着爱护我们自己。Wehaveonlyoneearth.Lovingtheearthmeanslovingourselves.7.空气中有越来越多脏的烟雾。Thereismoreandmoredirtysmogintheair.8.未来污染会减少吗？Willtherebelesspollutioninthefuture?9.世界人口变得越来越多。Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.10.世界上中国的人口最多。Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.书面表达“地球一小时”是世界自然基金会(WWF)应对全球气候变化所发起的一项全球性节能活动，倡议世界各城市在特定的时间熄灯一小时，以显示对环保行动的支持。请你以“EarthHour”为题为校园“英语学科园地”撰稿，宣传这一备受全球瞩目的环保活动。内容包括(见下表)：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.必须包括上表中的所有提示信息，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。EarthHour__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Over100countriestookpartinEarthHour.AndtheEarthHourcametoChinaeightyearsago.Theactivityaimstosaveenergyandimproveclimate.Therearedifferentwaystospendthedarkhour,suchashavingdinnerwithourfamilyinthecandlelightandsharingstorieswithourfriends.Inmyopinion,wecanalsohavepartiesortakeawalkintheparks.Comeon!JoinusinEarthHour!