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Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero1.Eliaswasunhappyintheprisonbecause_________.A.hewaskeptwiththecriminalsB.theprisonguardsstudiedwithhimC.hehastostudyD.hecouldnotstudyforadegreePara1D2.HowdidEliasthinkofhisprisonlife?A.Unhappy.B.Boring.C.Sad.D.Terrible.D3.NelsonMandelashowedhowgoodaleaderhewasbecause________.A.hefoughttheguardsinprisonB.herefusedtolettheguardsstudyinhisschoolC.helettheguardsstudyinhisschoolbutnottaketheexamsD.helettheguardsstudyeventhoughtheprisonerscouldnottaketheexamsD4.LifeforEliaswasnottoobadinprisonbecause_________A.hehadtostudyB.hecouldstudywiththeguardsC.hewantedtostudyD.hecouldstudyandgetadegreeB5.AsleaderofSouthAfrica,NelsonMandelahelpedprisonersofRobbenIslandby________A.givingthemaneducationB.givingthemmoneyC.puttingtheguardsinprisonD.givingthemajobA1.WhydidEliaslosethejob?Thepolicefoundouthehadbeeninprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuildingsandtoldittohisboss.Para22.WhendidEliasbegintoworkagain?HebegantoworkwhenMr.MandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.3.HowdidElias’sfamilymakealivingwhenhehadnojob?Theyhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.4.What’sElias’snewjob?Didheenjoyit?Hisjobistakingthetouristsroundhisoldprison,atfirsthedidn'tenjoyhisjobbutlaterhewasproudtodothis.1.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃脱不出的监狱。1.Heescapedprisonthismorning.2.Heescaped.(杀害)frombeingkilledescape逃脱，逃走escape+n./doing避免、逃脱……escapefrom+n.从……中逃脱2.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningwhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。shoulddo“应该做”,一般指现在或将来的动作,指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。shouldhavedone“本应该做而没有做”。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。MyteachersaidIshouldstudyharder.IshouldhavestudiedharderwhenIwasyoung.----Mymotherisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtellB.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetoldD.musttell答案:C2)asleep是表语形容词,意为“睡着的”。sleep是动词或名词,意为“睡觉”。sleepy是形容词,意为“打盹的”。--Ishestillsleeping?--Yes,heisfastasleep.Iwastoosleepytoheartheendofhertalk.Iusuallysleepsevenhoursaday.•所谓表语形容词，它指的是那些只用于连系动词后作表语，而不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。•一、某些以a-开头的形容词•afraid害怕的alive活着的alone单独的ashamed羞愧的asleep睡着的awake醒着的二、某些表示健康的形容词fine健康的ill有病的well身体健康的•Don’tbeafraid.别怕。•Nowthebabyisasleep?•现在孩子睡着了。•Hewasaloneinthehouse.•他独自一人在家里。•Neitherofthesisterswasalive.•两姐妹都不在人世了。•hewasillandcouldn’tcome．•他病了，所以不能来。3.IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.1)cometopower=comeintopower执政（表动作）beinpower当权,执政（表状态）Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.Howlonghashebeeninpower?1.WhenHItler________,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.2.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.•A.hasbeeninpower•B.hascometopower•C.tookoffice•D.cametopowerDA注意:not…until用于强调句型,在强调until部分时,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如:Hedidn’tleaveuntillreturned.=ItwasnotuntilIreturnedthatheleft．4.rewardn.(U.C)报酬,奖金,vt.酬劳,奖赏inrewardrewardsb.forsth.rewardsb.withsth.Hegavetheboyfiveyuaninreward.Herewardedtheboyforbringingbackthelostdog.Herewardedtheboywithfiveyuan.作为报酬因…而奖赏某人用…酬劳某人Herewardedmeaprize.Irewardedhimhishelp.withforreward一般指通过做某事获得的回报或者报酬,可以是钱,也可以是物品或精神鼓励。award指的是由评委经过认真考虑颁发的奖品。prize指在比赛中获得的奖项。1)Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_______.A.rewardB.prizesC.awardsD.results2)Shewonfirst_______inthe100meters’race.A.prizeB.awardsC.rewardsD.resultAA5.setupsetoffsetdownsetouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.Theauthorsetaboutwritinganewbook.建立,设立出发,动身,使爆炸记下,写下,放下开始做某事开始做某事6.sentencev.sentencesbtosthbesentencedto...被判处...（徒刑）Theyoungmanwassentencedtodeathformurder.Thejudgesentencedhimtothreeyearsinprison.n.判决，句子alight/heavysentencee.g.Makeasentence,please.判决,宣判,判刑判处某人…(徒刑)轻判/重判LanguagePoints1.qualityn.质量,品质Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.质量比数量更重要。Thequalityoftheserviceinthisrestaurantisverygood.这个饭店的服务质量很好。1)Q______ismoreimportantthanquantity.2)Hehasalltheq________ofasuccessfulbusinessman.3)Oneq_______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.ualityualitiesuality练一练beofgood/high/bad/poorqualityThepricedependsonthequality.Hehasmanyfinequalities.Kindnessisahumanqualitywhicheveryoneadmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualifiedadj.有资格的,有经验的quantityn.数量alarge/smallquantityof,large/greatquantitiesof许多Forstudy,_______ismoreimportantthan_______.A.quality;kindB.quantity;hardshipC.quality;quantityD.quantity;qualityC2.meanadj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的Heismeanaboutmoney.meansn.手段,方法meanvt.意指,意味着,意思是meaningn.意思,意义,含义meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着I’msorryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanhour.bemeanttodosth注定/意欲做某事bemeantfor为……而存在/准备Theguidebookismeanttogiveyouageneralideaofthecity.Thechairwasclearlymeantforachild.Whatdoyoumeanby(doing)sth?Whatdoyoumeanbyyoursilence?3.active积极的,活跃的takesanactivepartin积极参加他积极参加校园活动。Hetakesanactivepartinschoolactivities.beactivein在……方面很活跃他在运动方面很活跃。Heisactiveinsports.4.generousadj.慷慨的,大方的begeneroustodosth.做某事很慷慨,大方begenerouswithsth.对…慷慨,大方begeneroustosb.对人宽大或宽容这位老师对学生总是很宽容。Theteacherisalwaysgeneroustohispupils.他对钱很大方。Heisgenerouswithhismoney.5.devotevt.献身，专心于devote....tosth./doingsth.把...用在/献给（做）某事上Hedevotedhislifetohelpingblindpeople.Hedevotedallhistimetohisresearch.devotedadj忠实的,深爱的adev