电子政务建设的效益分析

##文庭孝1,龚蛟腾2,刘晓英3(11,411105;21,430072;31,411105):电子政务是当代信息化建设最重要的领域之一,所以其效益引起了全世界各国的关注文章主要从成本和效益两个方面分析了电子政务建设的效益问题,电子政务建设的成本包括硬件投入成本和软件投入成本,其效益分为经济效益社会效益综合效益和负面效益:电子政务;政府信息化;成本;效益:D63;G201:A:1007-7634(2005)10-1470-06BenefitAnalysisofE-governmentConstructionWENTing-xiao1,GONGJiao-teng2,LIUXiao-ying3(11CollegeofManagement,XiangtanUniversity,Xiangtan411105,China;2.InformationManagementSchoolofWuhanUniversity,Wuhan430072,China;3.LibraryofXiangtanUniversity,Xiangtan411105,China)Abstract:E-governmentisoneofthemostimportantareasofmoderninformationalizationconstruction,sonationsallovertheworldhavecaughtsightofitsbenefit.ThispaperanalyzesthebenefitproblemofE-gov-ernmentfromtwoaspects:costandbenefit.ThecostofE-governmentconstructionincludeshardwarecostin-putandsoftwarecostinput,anditsbenefitincludeseconomicbenefit,socialbenefit,synthesisbenefitandnegativebenefit.Keywords:e-government;governmentinformationazation;cost;benefit:2005-01-31:湖南省教育厅基金项目(04C652):文庭孝(1975-),男,湖南临湘人,讲师,博士生,主要从事信息管理科学评价咨询与决策研究;龚蛟腾(1973-),男,博士生;刘晓英(1975-),女,馆员.12090,,200062(3923),89%,[1],,221,,,,/0,/0,(2310200510Vol.23,No.10October,2005),,211,,,19932/0,9,:2015,4000,9500,,,19941:/,2000[2]0,,19962005,,1998,,,,,,1994,2000,250,60%,2003/0,5,,,,28,,,Chinanet,CNNIC,20012000,/0[3]212,,,,,,NetValue20009,,51%(5100)47%38%(730),2417%(850),1616%(400)[4]Nielsen/Ne-tRatings,20025,5660,,,,[5],,60%,(53%)(40%)(34%)(31%),CNNIC,199810,/1gov081,5%[3],,147110,,,,,,Gale,1995,8525,69%,2,380100,10,811000-1,289100-1000,11121199656,19951038,,[6],,,,56,;56;56;56;56,(CITU),(GITB),(ISC),,,,565656,,,20005,,,[7-8],,:,;,;,,,,,,,213,,,IT180,230~250,19811998,4000199818,10,50500,,500,IT,120020009,210,,90,,88~100[9]1981,,,,3817[10]1000,2,4000147223[11]1,1()204000(Mandara)51519500109000103802020553/015125619955107153375003,,,,,,,311,,,,,,,IBM,453,61601160,70%[12],,1996,24,2000,200,1180[1],1154,3413,2300,4600,,310[10],201540002000,10,2,24000,[11]IT,ITIT,,1000,IT,IT[7],,147310,,,,,[13]312,,(;;;;,);(,,,,);(,;,;,);,;,;,;,[14],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[15]2003000,31000[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,313,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,314,,,,,,,,,,:147423,71176,;69197,;65159,,50~60,20~50,10~20,10,21115%,0113%6111%;113,20619;,4%[16],,,(),,,,,,,199641656:20100,,,,,,[17],,,,1.()[J].,2002,(4):12-19.2,.21[M].:,1999.26-29.3.[M].:,20021431-441.4.:[J].,2002,(1):12-15.5.InternetDomainSurveyNumberofIn-ternetHosts[DBPOL].http:M[M].:,1998.4-2217.[J].,2002,(6):14-17.8.[J].(),2002,(5):178-18319.()[J].,2001,(7):25-30.10.[J].,2001,(14):21-24.11.[J].,1999,(9):7-9.12.[J].,2001,(14):24.13.[J].,2002,(5):41-43114.()[J].,2001,(8):16-21.15,.[J].,2002,(11):143-145.16.[J].,2003,(2):7-11.17.[J].,2000,(4):6-9.(责任编辑:孙晓明)147510