阅读文章体裁:记叙文说明文议论文应用文补全对话题型:主旨题细节题推理题词义题识图题主旨题:概括性强,广义归纳为正确答案,太笼统太具体太片面为干扰项注:从作者角度出发,分析文章结构,了解写作意图细节题:同义词,参照词,代词推理题:言外之意,态度观点,写作意图,未知内容注:考虑文章形式,写作特点,具体内容词义题:1根据定义或解释说明Amosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood.2同位语Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.3对比关系ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremaingrubby.4因果关系Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.5同等关系Atforty-twohewasinhisprimeandalwaysfullofenergy.6列举的事例Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals,theWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearningorReader’sDigest.7构词法指示:词根,前缀,后缀unforgettable8生活常识Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.识图题:确定地理位置记叙文一看图写话记叙文六要素:时间,地点,事件,原因,结果,人物组词成句,组句成文二文字提示短文要包含全部提示,切忌逐字逐句翻译,围绕题意,添加必要的叙述和描写三改写和缩写四人物经历说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)一事物1客观2简练3全面4常用一般现在时二地点:空间顺序1学校设施:theschoolgateclassroombuildinglaboratorybuilding2表方位ontheleftofontherightofnear3表位于某处lie,belocated,stand三图表及其他:叙述类,说明类,议论类应用文一书信格式信封书信:信头,称谓,正文,结束语和谦称,签名二书信类别:普通信,请求信,邀请信,感谢信,应聘信1普通信:开头语:结束语:2请求信:3邀请信:4感谢信:5应聘信:三便条:简单扼要,语气比较随便,日期称呼署名四通知1书面:正中Notice,右下角写发通知的人,单位,日期在左下角,语言简练,准确。2口头套语:Ladiesandgentleman,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?五日记:一般用过去时1星期日期天气情况ThursdayMarch4,Fine2发生的事情,写一点事情六指路1会看交通图2说清向左(右)转,第几路口,乘那路车,找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语:说明距离远近:Itisonlyfifteenminutes’walk.It’sveryfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.告诉别人怎样坐车Thebusstopwasontheothersideoftheroad.Itwilltakeyouthirtyminutestogettherebybus.往前走godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad沿着光明大街往前走goalongBrightRoad过桥goacrossthebridge怎么转弯takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnleftatthecinema找参照物Itisbetweentheparkandlibrary.There’sahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter.There’sabankacrossthestreet.议论文一发言稿Ladiesandgentleman,mayIhaveyourattention?Warmlywelcometovisitourschool.二表明观点asweknow,It’sknownthat…It’struethat…,but…inmyopinion…Myuncleisinhospitalnow,whichowedtohisdrivingafterdrinking.Yesterday,he,alongwithtwofriendsofhis,hadadinneratafriend’shome.Afterdrinking,itwasdeepnight.Myuncleleftwitharedface.Hedranksomuchthathecouldn’tstandsteadily.Hisfriendaskedhimnottoleave,buthesaidtherewasnoproblem.Atlast,heleft.Onhiswayhome,heknockedintoatree.Thecarbrokedown.Worsestill,myunclehurtbadly.Hewassenttothehospitalintimesothattherewasnothingseriouswithhim.Thenextday,hewasrevokedadrinkinglicense.Accordingtotheaccident,myunclegotagoodclass.张洪莲Duringthosedayswithoutmyparents,howhappyIwas!Althoughnoonelookedafterme,I’dratherliveafreelifethanbecontrolledbythem.InthemorningsIdidn’tgetupuntilthesunrose.ThenIdidcookingmyself.AfterthatIdidwhatIwantedto.Ofcourse,mostofthetime,Ididhomework.Generallyspeaking,Iwon’tforgetthosedaysforever.Afterall,Icantakecareofmyself.IthinkIhavegrownup.张洪莲Yesterday,myuncleattendedasmallpartyathisfriends’shome.Theyweredrinkingandchatting.Hedidn’tstopdrinkinguntilmidnight.Hisfriendwasanxiousabouthimandwantedtosendhimhome.Buthesaid,“Noproblem.”Unfortunately,whenhedrovehomewithoutclearmind,hehitabigtree,andthenlostconsciousness.Inthehospital,thepolicemanrevokedhisdrivinglicense.Everyoneshouldrememberthatthingandavoidithappeningagain.郑雪冰BecauseIwasleftalone,Iwenttomyuncle’shomebytrain.TheylivedinShanghai.Theytreatedmeverywell.Ihadseenthebeach,thesea,windblowingmyface,birdsflyingovermyhead.Ireallywantedtogothereasecondtime.郑雪冰Myunclewenttomeetsomeofhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Theywereallhappysotheywenttodrink.Theydidn’tfinishdrinkinguntilmid-night.Myuncledranktoomuch.Hisfriendadvisedhimtotakeataxi,butherefused.Heinsistedondrivingbyhimself.Onhiswayhome,hecouldn’tcontrolthecarsothatthecarhitonabigtree.MyUnclewasbadlyhurt.Atlast,thepolicewenttothehospital,whichmyunclewasinandrevokedhisdrivinglicense.Ithinkmyuncleisverypoor.李爽Inthosedays,Iwasveryhappy.Becauseeveryday,IcouldwatchtheTVprogramwhichIliked.ThoughIwaslefthomealone,lIdidn’tfeellonely.Myneighboursoftencametomyhomeandplayedwithme.Ienjoyedstayingwiththem.So,Iwashappyduringthosedays.Ididn’tfeellonelythosedays.Everymorning,Ididexercises,andwenttoschoolearly.AndIboughtalotofbooks.Inmysparetime,Ialwaysreadthem.ThemostimportantthingisthatIlearnedhowtocookmealssothatIcookedadeliciousmealformyparentswhentheycameback.吴佳莉Whenmyparentsleftmeathome.Itwasverydifficultforme.Icouldn’tcookbymyself.Worsestill,thetapwasbroken.SoIwasanxiousaboutit.Tomysurprise,myteachercametoseeme.Thenittookhimsometimetorepairit.Howhelpfultheteacherwas!张东兰Becauseofmyparents’goingout,IhadsomesparetimetodothingswhichIliked.Inthemorning,Icouldgetuplateandlistentopopularmusic.Icouldhavemoretimewithyouandgettogetherwithotherfriends.Ifelthappyandexcited.祈琳Duringthosedays,Icookedbymyself.Aboveall,Ifinishedmyhomeworkinaquietatmosphere.Occasionally,Icouldvisitmyclassmatesandgotothemuseumstogether.Moreinterestingthanthat,Icouldplayfootballanytime.Ithinkit’sahappytimeforme.齐攀Havingdrunktoomuch,myuncledrovehiscarhereandthere.WatchingTV,Ihadmysupper.刘欣Allofasudden,hesawatreeinfrontofhim.穆建航Asaresult,myunclewasregretful.侯照明Hedranksomuchthathecouldn’twalkinaline.宋竑禹Inthatcase,myunc