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记叙文常用词和短语描述动作：wanderinthestreet在街上走着bebusydoingsth忙于做某事catchsightof看见takenoticeof注意到takeviewof看见burstintothroughthedoor冲出门外knockintosb.撞到某人havesth.withsb.某人带上某物hear\see\findsb.doingsth.听见/看见某人做某事helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事speak\thinkhighlyofsb.称赞某人tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事be\getlost迷路take(send)sb.To送某人去haveanouting外出旅行（散布）keep(sb.)doingsth.不停地做getsomethingready准备好can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事passby路过描述事情:想到了一个好主意agoodideacomestoone’smind下定决心做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.为做过的事而后悔regretforwhatsb.hasdone过的愉快haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself使人感到担忧（吃惊/高兴/恐惧）makesb.worried\surprised\happy\frightened做某事觉得乐在其中havefun(in)doingsth.问某人发生了什么事askab.whathashappenedcomebacksafeandsound安全地回来leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象Itseemsimpossibleforsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事好像不可能realizethat…意识到usedtodosth.过去常常beusedtodosth.习惯于连接作用therewas\wereso…that…sothattoo…to…onone’swayhomefromschoolonone’swaytoschool\factorynot…until…assoonas连接作用suddenlyluckilyimmediatelyatonceatonceatlastitwasthefirsttimethatwithone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.说明文(事物,地点,图表及其他)一事物1客观2简练3全面4常用一般现在时二地点：空间顺序1学校设施：theschoolgateclassroombuildinglaboratorybuildinglibrarysportsgroundbasketballcourtsdininghallschoolclinicadministrationoffices教导处atenniscourtswimmingpool2表方位ontheleftofontherightofnearbetweeninthemiddleofinthecenterofacrossbehindinthebackofinfrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部3表位于某处lie,belocated,stand三图表及其他：叙述类，说明类，议论类四说明文常用词汇1介绍地点lielocatestandcoveranareaof…haveanareaofabout…squarekilometersbealmostequaltosth.onthecoastof…inthepartof…makeup组成haveatotallandareaof…makeupbesetup\bebuiltbecoveredwith…contain包含nextto…intheearly1980sbestartedaimtodosth.目的在于infrontof…in\totheeast\west\north\southof…inthemiddleof…onitsleftstands(alotofresearch)workhasbeencarriedoutinrecentyearsmakesureatthefootofthehillgreatchangeshavetakenplace2介绍事物haveahistoryof…yearsindoingsth.Itremainsingoodcondition情况良好easytooperate容易操作bothathomeandabroad国内外providefreerepairservice(repairserviceisfree）提供免费维修服务bemadeupof+n.consistof由组成3介绍人物外貌:形容面部特征:bony,broad,egg-shaped,oval,long,narrow形容眼部特征：sleepy,wearglasses,large,small形容鼻子特征：straight,abitflat,abitupturned,shortstraight,high,long形容嘴特征：upturned,round,thick,thin,big形容头发特征：curly,wavy,baldstraight,long,short,thick,thin4人物经历和性格Letmeintroduce…toyoubebornbe…metersinheightbe…poundsinweightworkasinone’ssparetimegraduatefrominone’schildhoodbefondofbeinterestedinlikegeography(maths,English…)best,attheageofbeinchargeof负责fromthenonbebusywithsth.\bebusydoingsth.becarelessaboutsth.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事makesb.angrygetonwellwithsb.withone’shelpbestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格makeprogressin在方面取得进步failinberegardedas被当作begoodat=dowellinbepoorat=beweakinsucceedinsth.\doingsth.learn…byheart应用文一书信格式信封书信：信头，称谓，正文，结束语和谦称，签名二书信类别：普通信，请求信，邀请信，感谢信，应聘信1普通信：开头语：结束语：2请求信：3邀请信：4感谢信：5应聘信：三便条：简单扼要，语气比较随便，日期称呼署名四通知1书面：2口头套语：1普通信：开头语：Ihavejustheardfromyou.Whatasurpriseitwastohearfromyou!Youwillbegladtohearthat…Ijustcan’twaittowritetotellyou…I’msorrytotellyou…结束语：Ishallbelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Dowritetouswhenyouhavetime.3邀请信：Canyoucomefor…?Wouldyouliketo…?Wewouldliketoinviteyouto…Iwonderifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.Wedohopethatyoucancometoourparty.4感谢信：Thankyouforthewonderful…Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Thankyousomuchfordoing…forme.四通知1书面：正中Notice，右下角写发通知的人，单位，日期在左下角，语言简练，准确。2口头套语Ladiesandgentleman,MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Attention,boysandgirls.五日记：一般用过去时1星期日期天气情况ThursdayMarch4,Fine2发生的事情，写一点事情六指路1会看交通图2说清向左（右）转，第几路口，乘那路车，找何参照物3通常用祈使句4时态常用一般现在时5常用词语：说明距离远近：Itisonlyfifteenminutes’walk.It’sveryfarfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.告诉别人怎样坐车Thebusstopwasontheothersideoftheroad.Itwilltakeyouthirtyminutestogettherebybus.往前走godownthestreetwalkalongthisroad沿着光明大街往前走goalongBrightRoad过桥goacrossthebridge怎么转弯takethefirstturningonyourrightturnrightatthefirstcrossingturnleftatthecinema找参照物Itisbetweentheparkandlibrary.There’sahoteloppositetotheshoppingcenter.There’sabankacrossthestreet.议论文一发言稿Ladiesandgentleman,mayIhaveyourattention?Warmlywelcometovisitourschool.Let’sgiveourwarmestwelcometoourAmericanfriends.getacquaintedwith和熟悉了wishsb.apleasantjourney.二表明观点asweknow,It’sknownthat…It’struethat…,but…inmyopinion…stepbystep逐渐地gainalotofknowledgeabout…learnfrombenefitfrom受益于dosb.goodwithgreateffortmakefulluseoftimebreakawayfromthebadhabit除掉恶习beenrolledbyauniversity被大学录取meetthedemandsof满足需求theone-childpolicy独生子女政策placemanychildreninasuperiorpositionintheirfamiliesshareone’sburn分享某人的负担haveastrongsenseofhonourandresponsibility有很强的荣誉感和责任心lendahelpfulhandfollowone’sadvicekeepsth.inmind