2013高考英语：定语从句课件

定语从句解题策略Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.定语从句定语从句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等。Lookatthehandsomeboy.Thehandsomeboyiswearingawhiteshirt.LiMingistalkingwithhim.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Thatschoolisthebestschoolinthiscity.Theylivedinthiscityforfiveyears.Buthelikesthedaysfiveyearsago.Hecouldplayhappilywithhisfriendsfiveyearsago.Nowheisstandingatthegateofalibrary.Thedoorofthelibraryisred.Therewasatreeatthegateofthelibrary.Lookatthehandsomeboy,whoiswearingawhiteshirt,whomLiMingistalkingwith.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschoolwhichisthebestschoolinthiscity,wheretheylivedforfiveyears.Buthelikesthedaysfiveyearsagowhenhecouldplayhappilywithhisfriends.Nowheisstandingatthegateofalibrarywhosedoorisred,wheretherewasatree.Lookatthehandsomeboy.Thehandsomeboyiswearingawhiteshirt.LiMingistalkingwithhim.Lookatthehandsomeboy,whoiswearingawhiteshirt,whomLiMingistalkingwith.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschool.Thatschoolisthebestschoolinthiscity.Theylivedinthiscityforfiveyears.Hismotherisateacherinamiddleschoolwhichisthebestschoolinthiscity,wheretheylivedforfiveyears.Buthelikesthedaysfiveyearsago.Hecouldplayhappilywithhisfriendsfiveyearsago.Buthelikesthedaysfiveyearsagowhenhecouldplayhappilywithhisfriends.Nowheisstandingatthegateofalibrary.Thedoorofthelibraryisred.Therewasatreeatthegateofthelibrary.Nowheisstandingatthegateofalibrarywhosedoorisred,wheretherewasatree.解题方法和技巧1.首先是看先行词是人还是事、物；是时间、地点还是reason2.其次是确定关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作什么成分。若是作主语、宾语及定语，则在关系代词中选择。若是作状语，则在关系副词中选择。。关系词在从句中的成分主语宾语定语状语先行词人事或物时间地点原因who/thatwho/that/whom/\which/thatwhich/that/\whosewhenwherewhy定语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3对“介词+关系代词”的考查；4.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别；5.与并列句、状语从句、名词性从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别；不用that的情况：介词后禁用关系词that。Iheardoftheman,aboutwhomhetalked.非限制性定语从句。Shewaslateagain,whichmademeunhappy.2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别；3.对“介词+关系代词”的考查；；介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin××Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?固定动词或介词短语搭配4.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别1.Doyouknowthedate___Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where1.whenBC作定从的时间状语指时间,在从句中表示在...时间=in/on...+which先行词为时间名词2.Thefarm_____wepickedcottonwas90kilometersaway.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.onwhichBD2.where作定从的地点状语指地点,在从句中表示在...地点=in/on...+which先行词为地点名词(situation,business,case,point,surroundings,environment,scene等为地点概念的名词)3.Idon'tknowthereason____helooksunhappy.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./BC3.why作定从的原因状语指原因,在从句中表示因为...原因=forwhich先行词为reasonIdisapprovethereasons____hecameupwith.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD./AD因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用that/which5.与并列句、状语从句、名词性从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround.______isknowntoall_________theearthisround.______isknowntoallis_________theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsIt定语从句在句首时只能用as,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句thatWhatthatwhat引导主语从句,that引导表语从句高考链接例1.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what例2.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that例3.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich例4.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which例5.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there例6.Thereason_______heislateis_______hewokeuplatethismorning.A.that,becauseB.why,becauseC.why,thatD.that,whyExercises当堂过手训练IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without____helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which【2012四川】2.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem3.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich4.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,____urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what5Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when6.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what提升训练能力IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajob….49.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.(12四川卷阅读D篇)InDecember,theschoolannounceditalsowouldbeginofferingaspecialcertificate