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Unit4WordspollinatecourtyardbalconyexoticdistantEgyptgoodsbotanistvt.对……授粉n.庭院;天井n.阳台;包厢adj.异国家情调的;奇异的adj.远的;远处的n.埃及n.货物n.植物学家scaleconflictendeavoranchortightsealcontainerrestrictionn.磅秤;天平盘n.斗争;冲突n.尽力;竭力n.锚vi.&vt.抛锚;锚定adj.紧的;紧密的vt.密闭;密封n.容器n.限制;约束fluencyshavethunderstormpirateappealn.流利;流畅vt.&vi.剃;刮n.雷雨;雷暴n.海盗vi.有吸引力;求助Expressionsdatebacktoappealto追溯到有吸引力;呼吁Howmuchdoyouknowaboutplants?Canyoutellthenameoftheflower?TulipTulipsarebeautifulflowersandpeopleoftensendthemtotheirfriendsaspresents.tulip郁金香PeonytheChinesenationalflowerpeony牡丹SunflowerItcomesfromNorthAmerica.Indianstherebegantogrowthemsome3000yearsago.sunflower向日葵RoseRosesarebestpresentstobesenttofriends.Anditisalsoverypopulartosendrosesaslovesignalbetweenyoungpeople.Redrosesindicatewarmthandloveandwhiteones,purityandsimplicity,blueones,honestyandsincerity.rose玫瑰Whichisyourfavoriteflower?Why?DISCUSSION:Didyouknowthat:1.someplantsdonothaveflowers?2.someplantshaverootsthatliveintheair?3.someplantseatmeat?4.someplantsneedanimalstopollinatethem?5.someplantsgrowonotherplants?6.plantsareadaptedtoliveinspecificenvironments?7.peoplebuyplantsthatcomefromothercountriesfortheirgardens?8.anewplantdoesnotalwaysgrowfromaseed?Specialplants1Doyouhaveacourtyardorsomepotplantsonyourbalcony?Doyouknowwheretheseplantscomefrom?AretheyChineseplantsordotheycomefromanothercountry?Whenyoulastvisitedapublicgarden,didyoulookattheindividualplantsthere?Werethereanyplantsfromothercountries?Howdoyouthinkplantshavetraveledfromonecountrytoanother?JosephBanksDrNathanielWardTheWardiancaseRobertFortune(1812-1880)RobertFortunerepresentedtheHorticulturalSocietyofLondon(nowtheRoyalHorticulturalSociety)asacollectorinChinashortlyaftertheTreatyofNanjinghadbroughttheOpiumWartoaclose.ThroughhisuseoftheWardiancase,Fortunewasabletointroducemanyofthebest-knownChinesegardenplantsintocultivationinEuropeandNorthAmerica.PèrePaulGuillaumeFarges(1844-1912)Frenchmissionaryandnaturalist.BornatMonclar-de-Quercy,Tarn-et-Garonne.HewassenttoChinain1867andremainedstationedinnorth-eastSichuanuntil1903.Althoughhehadalwaysnurturedaninterestinthelocalfloraandfauna,itwasnotuntil1892thathestartedtocollectherbariumspecimensinearnest.DuringtheelevenyearsbeforehemovedsouthtoChongqing,hecollectedandpreservedover4,000specimens.DoveTreeErnestHenryWilson(1876-1930)Scanthetitleofthereadingpassageandthepicturesandpredictwhatitisabout?PlantExplorationinthe18thAnd19thcenturiesPLANTEXPLORATIONINTHE18THAND19THCNTURIESTorFQuestions:1.TheplantsinourgardengrewinChinaoriginally.F2.TheAmericanMiddleClassestookgreatinterestincollectingnewplantsduringthe18thand19thcenturies.F3.FrenchCatholicmissionarieswerebeginningtosetthemselvesupinChinabythemiddleofthe18thcentury.4.AfterFatherd’Incarvilledied,someTreeofHeavenseedsweresenttoEngland.FT5.Banks,togetherwithJamesCook,collectedmanyexamplesofplantsinAustralia.6.Keepingplantsaliveduringlonglandorseavoyagewasverydifficult,whichcausedtheWardianCasetobeinvented.TT7.RobertFortuneintroducedover120speciesofplantstoWesternGardens,becausehecouldeasilytraveleverywhereinChina.8.Duringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,manyCatholicmissionariesweresenttoChina,andtheycollectedmanyseedsofplants,whichweresentbacktoFrance.TFDetailedreading:Trytogetthemainideaofeachparagraph:Para1:explainswhenplantcollectingbegan.Para2:describeswhenandwhereplantcollectingbeganonalargescalebyEuropeans.Para3:talksaboutFrenchCatholicmissionarieswhocollectedplantsinChinainthe18thcentury.Para4:isaboutthefamousBritishplantcollector,SirJosephBanks,whocollectedmanynewplantsinAustralia.Para5:explainstheproblemsofkeepingplantsaliveonlongtrips.Para6:describesanexperimentcarriedoutbyDrNathanielWardwhoinventedaglasscaseinwhichtotransportplantsonlongjourneys.Para8:isaboutFatherFarges,aFrenchCatholicmissionarywhocollectedplantsinChinainthe19thcentury.Para7:isaboutRobertFortune,aBritishplantcollectorwhomadeseveraltripstoChinainthe19thcentury.Para9:DescribeshowmanyEuropeanplantcollectors,suchasEHWilson,wenttoChinasothatnewplantscouldbeintroducedtogardensintheWest.Structure:PartI:Para1-2thebeginningofplantcollectingPartII:Para3-4theexplorationofplantsinthe18thcenturyPartIII:Para5-7theinventionanduseofWardiancasePartIV:Para8-9theexplorationofplantsinthe19thcentry1Inl5OOBC,2Inthe1740s,3In1751,Answerthesequestionsingroup.theQueenofEgyptsentshipstogatherplants,animalsandothergoods.aFrenchCatholicmissionarycalledFatherd'IncarvillewassenttoBeijing.someTreeofHeavenseedsarrivedinEngland.4In1769,5In1784,6In1833,SirJosephBankscollectedvastquantitiesofplantsinthelandnowknownasAustraliatheTreeofHeavenwasintroducedintoNorthAmerica.NathanielWardusedtwospecialcasesthathehadinventedtoshipBritishplantstoSydney,Australia.7Between1843and1859,8Duringthesecondhalfofthenineteenthcentury,9In1897,aBritishplantcollectorRobertFortune.madeseveraltripstoChinamanyCatholicmissionariesweresenttoChinafromFrance.aFrenchPlantcollectorFatherFarges.sentseedsoftheDoverTreefromChinatoFrance.10In1899,aPlantcollector,EHWilson.collectedalargequantityoftheseedsoftheDoveTreeinChina.3Answe