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Unit1Livingwell好好生活UsingLanguagezxxkw学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语意思写出单词，并进行拓展。1.politics(n.)政治(学)→_______(adj.)政治的→_________(n.)政治家2.resign(vt.&vi.)辞职；辞掉→__________(n.)辞职3.slavery(n.)奴隶制→_____(n.)奴隶politicalpoliticianresignationslave4.assistance(n.)协助；援助→________(n.)助手→_____(v.)协助；援助5.congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺→_____________(n.)祝贺；贺词6.access(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________(adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的7.graduate(v.)毕业→__________(n.)毕业；毕业典礼8.approve(v.)赞成；认可→________(n.)赞成；认可assistantassistcongratulationaccessiblegraduationapprovalzxxkwⅡ.短语互译1.onearth___________2.nowthat___________3.nevermind_________4.inpain___________________到底，究竟既然，由于不必担心在疼痛中；在苦恼中学科网5.resignfromgovernment_____________6._______成功；按时赶到7.__________一切顺利8.___________特别9._________遇到；经历；会晤10.___________有尊严地，体面地辞去政府职位makeitallthebestinparticularmeetwithwithdignity1.★congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺①ListentothelatterpartofBarry’sstorywhereJoancongratulatesBarryandwisheshimfuturesuccess,...听巴里故事的后半部分，在这个故事里琼祝贺巴里，并祝他在未来取得成功，……【拓展】(1)congratulatesb.onsth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfonsth.(就成功或成就)感到高兴/自豪(2)congratulationn.(常用复数)祝贺；贺词congratulations(on...)祝贺……offer/sendyourcongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺②Wecongratulatehimonthebirthofhisson.我们祝贺他喜得贵子。③Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。④—IhavebeenacceptedbyBeijingUniversity.——我已经被北京大学录取了。—Congratulations!——祝贺祝贺！【辨析】congratulate祝贺,道贺;其宾语是人。congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.celebrate庆祝，其宾语是事，celebratesth.zxxkw【助记】两图巧辨“庆祝”与“祝贺”congratulatecelebrate【即学即练】选词填空celebrate/congratulate①Manypeople____________ShenXueandZhaoHongboonwinninggoldmedals.②Wehadadinnerpartyto________ourparents’silverwedding.congratulatedcelebrate2.adequateadj.足够的；充分的①Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.轮椅轻松进入。【拓展】beadequatefor...对……来说是足够的beadequatetosth./dosth.胜任某事；足以干某事adequatelyadv.足够地，充分地②TheheavyrainwasadequateforthedroughtinsouthwesternChina.这场大雨对于缓解中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。③Heisadequatetohisposition.他胜任自己的职位。【即学即练】用适当的介词填空①Ihopeyouwillproveadequate__thejob.②Thefoodisnotadequate___someAfricans.tofor3.★accessn.［U］(1)通道；入口；方法(常与介词to连用)①Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthefields.到那农舍去的惟一通道是穿过田地。②Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.欢迎残疾人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。zxxkw(2)(使用或见到的)机会，权利(与介词to连用)；可接近性③Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。④Studentsshouldhaveaccesstogoodinformationresources.学生应该有机会使用好的信息资源。【拓展】accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibletosb.某人可接近或使用⑤Thepremier,WenJiabao,isaccessibletopeople.温家宝总理平易近人。【即学即练】完成句子①每个人都可以使用公共图书馆的书。Everyone___________thebooksinthepubliclibrary.②我们可以从电脑上得到很多信息。Muchinformationinthecomputer_____________us.hasaccesstoisaccessibleto4.★meetwith遇到；经历；会晤①Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.希望我的建议会得到你的认可。②Anyonewillhelpyouwhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.你在遇到困难时，谁都会帮助你。③PresidentHuJintaometwiththePrimeMinisterofJapanyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午胡锦涛主席会见了日本首相。【即学即练】改错①Whenmetwithdifficulties,healwaysheldback.()②ThisisthefirsttimeImetmynewEnglishteacher.()答案:①met改为meeting,或在met前加he②在met前加have5.Whatkindofdifficultydoyouthinkweak-sightedorblindpeoplewouldhaveclimbingamountain?你认为视力不好的人或盲人在爬山时会遇到何种困难？【分析】1)此句为双重疑问句，即“特殊疑问词(whatkindofdifficulty)+插入语(doyouthink)+主句？”。例如:①Whodoyouthinkheiswaitingfor?你认为他在等谁？②Whendoyouexpectthemeetingistobeheld?你预计会议何时召开？2)句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做……有困难③Wehadnodifficulty(in)findinghishouse.我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家。【即学即练】仿写句子①你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？_________________wecandoforouragedparents?②这个病人现在站立和行走都有困难。Thepatienthasdifficultinstandingandwalkingnow.Whatdoyouthink6.Thiswouldallowhearing-impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的区域。【分析】1)本句为简单句。2)该句中的ratherthan意为“而非”，后面跟的结构和前面的结构相似或相同。3)该句中ratherthan后面的havingtositinaspecialarea和thecompanyof结构相似，having...为动名词短语，thecompany...为名词短语。①Idecidedtowriteratherthantotelephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。②It’sheratherthanyouthatoughttotakeontheresponsibility.是他而不是你应该承担责任。【即学即练】用ratherthan,morethan,otherthan填空①Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople__________harmthem.②EnglishWeeklyis_________anewspaper.Italsoenlargesmyknowledge.③Allwearnewclothes_________Tom.ratherthanmorethanotherthan7.SoI’dliketosuggestthattheseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.所以我想建议电影院后排的座位应该调整得比前排高以便使每个人都能容易地看到屏幕。【分析】1)SoI’dliketosuggestthat(theseatsatthebackbeplacedhigherthanthoseatthefront)(sothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily).主句为简单句比较状语从句宾语从句目的状语从句2)suggest作“建议”讲，所以其后的宾语从句的谓语为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。例如:①Theysuggestedthatwe(should)beginthemeetingassoonaspossible.他们建议我们尽快召开会议。②TheteachersuggestedthatI(should)makeaplanfirst.老师建议我先制订个计划。3)sothat在句中引导目的状语从句。此外还可引导结果状语从句。③Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhearhim.他提高了嗓门以便大家都能听清他说话。④Thefurniturearriveddamaged,sothatwehadtosenditback.家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好退回去。【即学即练】仿写句子①医生建议她明天再来。Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe(should)cometomorrow.②我早起以便能赶上早班车。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.1.resignvi.＆vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)①Wilberforcethenresignedfromgovernmentin1825anddiedin1833...后来，威伯福斯于1825年辞去政府职务，在1833年