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Unit2Robots机器人WarmingUp&Readingzxxkw学科网学.科.网Ⅰ.下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？1.根据词性及汉语写出单词及其拓展形式。(1)______(n.)渴望；欲望；渴求(vt.)希望得到；想要(2)satisfy(vt.)满足；使满意→__________(n.)满意；满足→___________________(adj.)令人满意的→________(adj.)满足的；(感到)满意的desiresatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfied(3)alarm(vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动(n.)警报；惊恐→________(adj.)担心的；害怕的(4)sympathetic(adj.)有同情心的→_________(n.)同情(心)(5)__________(adj.)超重的；体重超常的(6)elegance(n.)优雅，高雅→_______(adj.)优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→________(adv.)优雅地；高雅地alarmedsympathyoverweightelegantelegantly(7)favour(n.)喜爱；恩惠(vt.)喜爱；偏袒→__________(adj.)喜欢的；有利的(8)__________(vt.)陪伴；伴奏(9)________(n.)项链(10)_____(adj.)极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的(11)declare(vt.)宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__________(n.)宣布；声明(12)envious(adj.)忌妒的；羡慕的→_____(vt.)忌妒；羡慕favourableaccompanynecklaceawfuldeclarationenvy2.短语互译。(1)_______试验；考验(2)________更确切地说(3)________伸手去够(4)_______给……打电话(5)turnaround___________(6)falloffaladder_______________testoutorratherreachforringup转向；回转从梯子上掉下来(7)morethan_____________(8)leave...alone________________________________________________不仅仅；不止不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起zxxkwⅡ.语篇导读A)根据文章内容，在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格只填1个单词。tested学科网alarmedridiculoussympathyfavourelegantenviedmachineLeavefallenB)根据文章选择最佳答案。1.WecaninferthatwhenClairefirstsawTony,shefeltalarmedby_______.A.hisappearanceB.hisabilityC.hisfacialexpressionsD.hiscleverness2.TonydidthefollowingthingstohelpClaireEXCEPT_______.A.givingheranewhaircutB.changinghermakeupC.havingthehousecompletelytransformedandimprovedD.goingintoajewelleryshoptobuyheranecklace3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyTonyopenedthecurtains?A.Toletotherwomenseeeverything.B.ToshowtheriskofClaire’smarriage.C.ToletotherwomenenvyClaire.D.TomakeClaireelegantjustlikeherneighbor.4.Asaresult,theexperimentshows_______.A.ClaireandTonyfellinlovewitheachotherB.TonyhadtoberebuiltC.TonywasangrywithhisdesignerD.BothAandB5.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexceptthat_______.A.TonytriedtopleaseClaireB.ClairetriedtopleaseTonyC.TonymanagedtoprotectClaireD.GladysadmiredClaireforTony【读·悟·思】Generalizethemainideaofthepassageusingabout30words.ThetextmainlytellsushowClairebecamemoreconfidentwiththehelpofTony,therobot,andgraduallyfellinlovewithhim.1.★desire(1)n.[C,U]渴望；欲望；渴求①Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？【名师点津】desire作名词时，后常接forsth.或todosth.作定语；也可接that引导的同位语从句和表语从句，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should+)动词原形”。②WangHaohasastrongdesiretowininthefinalmatch.王皓强烈渴望在决赛中获胜。③Annahasagreatdesireforsuccess.安娜非常渴望成功。④It’smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamily(should)gatheronceayear.我的愿望是所有家庭成员一年团圆一次。(2)vt.希望得到；想要【拓展】sth.希望得到某物desiretodosth.渴望做某事sb.todosth.希望某人做某事that...(should)dosth.希望……能做某事⑤Peopleintheworlddesirepeace.世人都渴望和平。⑥Wealldesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbours.我们都希望与邻居和睦相处。⑦Afghanpeopledesirethatthewar(should)cometoanendsoon.阿富汗人民希望战争早日结束。【名师点津】desire作动词，后面跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词也要用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。【即学即练】完成句子①大家的愿望是要尽一切努力来减少我们城市的污染。Itiseverybody’sdesirethateveryeffort_______________toreducethepollutioninourcity.②我被学习的欲望驱赶着，决心超过我的同学们。Iwasdrivenbya_____________anddeterminedtobeaheadofmyclassmates.(should)bemadedesiretolearn2.testout试验；考验①ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。②RussiatestedouttheBulavaballisticmissilerecently.俄罗斯最近试验了布拉瓦弹道导弹。【拓展】testsb.onsth.就某事(物)测试某人teststh.onsb./sth.在某人／某物身上做试验testsb.forsth.为某事检查某人③Scientistshavetestedthenewmedicineonrats.科学家们已经在老鼠身上试验了这种新药。【即学即练】完成句子①Thelongrace_________theswimmers’endurance.长跑比赛考验游泳者的耐力。②Mygrandma________________________lastweek.我奶奶上周接受了心脏病检查。testedoutwastestedforheartdisease3.sympathyn.[U]同情(心)①Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情有点荒唐。【拓展】(1)express/feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人get/winsb.’ssympathy获得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情(2)sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的②Hehasnosympathyforbeggars.他不同情乞丐。③AsChinese,weexpressedsympathyfortheLibyans’sufferings.作为中国人，我们对利比亚人民的遭遇表示同情。【即学即练】完成句子①I_____________________________(对盲人深表同情).②Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp______________(出于同情).feltmuchsympathyfortheblindoutofsympathy4.★favour(1)n.喜爱；恩惠①AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.作为帮忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她变得更时髦，使她的家变得更高雅大方。【拓展】dosth.asafavour帮忙做某事dosb.afavour=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙insb.‘sfavour对某人有利infavourof赞同；支持②IaminfavourofgoingtoseethefilmTheKing’sSpeech.我赞成去看电影《国王的演讲》。③Ihopeyouwilldomeafavour/afavourforme.我希望你能帮我一个忙。(2)vt.喜爱；偏袒；有利于④Amothershouldn’tfavouroneofherchildren.做母亲的不应过分偏袒某一个孩子。【即学即练】完成句子①我支持这个计划。I’m___________theplan.②帮个忙——在我打电话时把收音机调小声一点好吗？______________—turntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?infavourofDomeafavour5.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴随，和……一起发生①Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops，hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。②Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.闪电通常伴着雷声。【拓展】accompanysb.tosomeplace陪某人到某地accompanysb.=keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.at/onsth.用……给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……伴奏/陪同③Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation.我必须请你陪我去警察局。④Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.他的妻子陪他旅行。【即学即练】用accompany的适当形式填空①Childrenunder14mustbe____________byanadult.②Ifeellike___________