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WelcomeTodealwithabrasion(擦伤):ac•Washthewoundthoroughlywithwatertocleanoutdirtanddebris(碎片).•Coverthewoundwithbandage•Examinethewounddaily,ifthebandagegetswet,removeitandapplyanewone.Ifthewoundformsascab,abandageisnolongernecessary.Todealwithabrasion(擦伤):accidentsquiz1.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/shemaydie.2.Inacaraccident,weshouldtrytogetthewoundedoutofthecarfirst.3.Ifonestopshis/herbreathabout4–5minutes,his/herbrainwillbedamaged.4.Scratchesfromafamilypetcan’tcarrydisease.6.Whatshouldwedoifwefindapersonwhoselegisbleeding?A.Tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint.B.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.5.Weshouldcoverthewoundwithbandageuntilthewoundtotallyrecovers.7.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhisback/arm?A.leavetheknifeinB.pulltheknifeout8.Onetreatmenttostopbleedingistoraisethewoundedpart.READINGDRABCReadingFindoutsomeusefulinformationwhilereadingC.TotellustheimportanceofFirstAidInPara.1,whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbyusingthewordsofawitness?A.TodescribeatrafficsceneB.ToshowpitytothevictimD.TotelluslifeispreciousTheprocessofgivingfirstaid.×1.Whatshouldwekeepinmindwhendealinganemergency?Tostaycalm!RABCDDangerResponseAirwayBreathingCirculation2.ThelettersDRABC•D-Weshouldfirstofall_________thattheaccidentsceneisnolonger__________.makesuredangerous“Areyouallright?”calmDetails•R-Wecanaskhim________________inorderto_____thepersonandlethimknowhelpis___________.onthewayA-Makesurethattheperson’sairwayis____and____tobreath.Youcan___theperson’s____backslightly.B-Ifthepersonisn’tbreathing,tryto____itatonce,usingthe___________method.C-Checktheperson’sblood________byputtingafingerontheperson’s____or____tofeelthe____.openeasytipheadstartmouth-to-mouthcirculationneckwristpulse3.AfterwehavecheckedDRABCwhatshouldwedo?Givefirstaidandcallanambulance.4.Whenwehavegivenfirstaid,weshould…?BAC4.RecoverypositionSituationRightorwrongways?CaraccidentTheyranstraighttothecar;Theysaid”oh,mygod,theyaregoingtodie”;Theyhelpedthescreamingpassengerfirst;Theytiedahandkerchiefveryhardaroundhisbleedingpoint;Theymovedthedriversincehewasunconscious;Theyputtheinjuredpersononhisback.Game:Whoisthebestdoctorandthebestadviser?1.Youareinahotelroomwhenyouhearthefirealarm.2.Youseeamanlyingonthefloor,withabottleofpillsnexttohim.Itmustbedrugpoisoning.DRABCSituationWhatshouldwedo?Hotelfire1.leavethethingsintheroomandcarefully2.slowlyopenedthedoorafterfeelingitfirst-ahotdoormeansthefireiscloseandthatopeningthedoormaybedangerous;3.movedcarefullyandstayedclosetothefloor;4.Donotusedtheliftwhentherewasafire;SituationWhatshouldwedo?Poisoning1.trytogetaresponsefirstandthencheckedifthepersonisbreathing;2.staywiththepoisonedperson,andcallanambulance;3.makehimthrowup;4.keepthebottleandsendittothehospital;5.placethepersonintherecoverypositionandstaywithhim.WhatisFirstAid?Firstaidis____________giving___________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.thescienceofmedicalcare110119120121Areyoufamiliarwiththefollowingnumbers?PolicedepartmentFiredepartmentMedicalemergencycentreWeatherforecastdepartment