教师用书独具演示PeriodⅢLearningaboutLanguage●教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对语法的学习让学生能够理解并能够运用本单元的语法知识——现在分词作状语,能够把状语从句与现在分词做状语进行互换。●教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的内容。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键,所以应给学生创设一个语境,让学生理解该语法的应用,而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文,应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。●新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。●教学流程设计演示结束1.uncomfortableadj.不舒服的;感到难受的Ifeltratheruncomfortableandgotaheadache.(教材P37)我感到非常不舒服,并且头痛。Thissofaissouncomfortable.这张沙发太不舒服了。Iwassittinginanextremelyuncomfortablepositioninthecar.在这车上我坐着的姿势难受极了。uncomfortablyadv.令人不安地;显得不安(或尴尬)地comfortableadj.舒服的;舒适的makeyourselfcomfortable别客气becomfortabletosit/lie/stand坐/躺/站着舒服feelcomfortable感到舒服comfortv.安慰;抚慰;宽慰comfortern.令人感到安慰(或慰藉)的人(或事物)comfortingadj.令人安慰的Itiscomfortabletositonthechair.坐在这个椅子上很舒服。PleasemakeyourselfcomfortablewhileIgetsomecoffee.我去冲咖啡,您别拘束。①Thisbedwasso________thatIcouldn'tsleepforthewholenight.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.unconsciousD.uncertain【解析】comfortable舒服的;uncomfortable不舒适的;unconscious不省人事的;uncertain不确信的。句意:那床太不舒服了,我一夜都没睡着。【答案】B②KatelookedsosadatthenewsthatshefailedintheexamthatIdidn'tknowwhattosayto________her.A.treatB.interestC.comfortD.annoy【解析】句意:听到考试不及格的消息,Kate显得如此难过,以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。comfort意为“安慰”;treat意为“对待,招待,治疗”;interest意为“使……感兴趣”;annoy意为“使……不悦,苦恼”。【答案】C2.Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor,surroundedbyherguests.(教材P37)我冲到楼下,却意外地发现我的女主人不省人事地躺在地板上,她的客人们围着她。(1)onlytosee...为动词不定式,在句中作结果状语;Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火车站,却发现火车开走了。Hearrivedhomeonlytofindhishousebrokeninto.他到家结果发现有人闯入过他的房子。【提示】动词不定式和现在分词作结果状语的不同用法:动词不定式作结果状语时,表示出乎意料的结果。现在分词作结果状语多表示顺其自然的结果,即主句和结果之间有一定的因果关系。Jackhasmadegreatprogress,makinghisparentspleased.杰克取得了巨大进步,这让他的父母很高兴。TheChineseteamwonfivegoldmedals,twosilvermedalsandfourbronzemedalsinthe2010WinterOlympicGames,makingtheChineseproud.中国队在2010年冬奥会上赢得5金2银4铜,这让中国人感到自豪。①(2012·山东高考)Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told【解析】句意:战后乔治回到了家,结果被告知说他妻子已离他而去。四个选项均为非谓语动词形式,且本题前半句是个完整的句子,故应考虑非谓语动词作状语的情况。动词不定式作结果状语时表意料之外的结果,前面常有标志词only,而现在分词作结果状语时表自然而然的结果,由语境知应该选动词不定式,他是“被告知”妻子离他而去的,故选A项。【答案】A②(2012·四川高考)Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.findingB.tofindC.beingfoundD.tohavefound【解析】句意:汤姆乘出租车去机场,却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。由语境可知,此处指出乎意料地发现飞机起飞了。onlytodo表示出乎意料的结果,故选B项。【答案】B翻译句子①他匆忙来到车站,却被告知火车已经离开。________________________________________________________________________【答案】①Hehurriedtothestationonlytobetoldthetrainhadleft.(2)unconsciousadj.失去知觉的;未觉察的Aftershehitherheadshewasunconsciousforseveralminutes.她把头碰了一下后昏迷了几分钟。Iwasunconsciousthatourteacherwasalsoseatedatthebackoftheclassroom.我不知道我们的老师也坐在教室的后面。beunconsciousofsb./sth.未察觉……;未意识到……unconsciouslyadv.无意识地;不知不觉地unconsciousnessn.昏迷;无知觉consciousadj.清醒的;有知觉的consciousnessn.知觉;感觉;意识Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconsciousforonehour.他伤着了头部,一个小时没有知觉。Theyweresoquietthathewascompletelyunconsciousoftheirpresence.他们非常安静,他完全不知道他们在场。完成句子②这名伤员由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。Thiswoundedsoldier______________fromhislossofblood.③他伤得很重,但仍未失去知觉。Hewasbadlyhurt,buthestill______________.【答案】②wasunconscious③remainedconscious3.shotvt.射中;射伤;射门;投篮n.射击;枪炮声Shewasshot.(教材P37)她被射中了。Heshottwogoalsinthegame.在比赛中,他进了两个球。Ourattentionwasarrestedbythesoundofashot.我们的注意力被一声枪响吸引住了。shootat朝……开枪shootdown击落;击毁shootfor设法达到shootoff迅速走开;突然离开shootthrough离开;躲避shootup猛增shoot/shootatshoot表示射中或射死某人或某物,强调射击的结果。shootat表示朝或对准某人或某物射击,只强调射击的动作,不强调射击的结果。Theyareshootingatbottlesonawall.他们在朝墙上的瓶子射击。【巧学助记】Heshotatabird,buthedidn'tshootit.他向一只鸟射击,但没有射中。选词填空:shoot,shootat①Amanwas________intheleg.②Thehunter__________thebearbutdidn't_______it.用shoot的适当形式填空③Thesoldierswere__________attheenemies.④Thebirdflewawayandavoided____________.⑤Twoofher________hitthecentreofthetarget.【答案】①shot②shotat;shoot③shooting④beingshot⑤shots4.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的;渴望的Iwassoanxiousandcouldn'tmoveatfirst.(教材P38)我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexamination.他们急于知道考试结果。Shewasanxiousforallofthemtoleavetheroom.她急于让他们全部离开房间。①beanxiousforabout(=beworried/concernedabout)为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor(=beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo,should可以省略)②anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望anxious/eageranxious强调“担心”或“着急”,对结果感到不安eager强调“对成功的渴望”或“进取的热情”,含有积极向上的意思Sheiseagertogotocollege,butanxiousaboutnotpassingtheentranceexaminations.她渴望上大学,但又担心不能通过入学考试。完成句子①他非常担心儿子的健康。He__________________hisson'shealth.②他急于知道出了什么事。He__________________whathadhappened.【答案】①isveryanxiousabout②wasanxioustoknow5.panicvi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.(教材P38)我非常紧张,不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。Thebankswerepanickedintosellingdollars.银行正惊慌地抛售美元。Thesmallboylookedroundinpanic.小男孩惊慌地四下张望。【提示】panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked,现在分词是panicking。panicover/at因……而恐慌;对……感到惊慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事getintoapanic陷入恐慌(动作)inapanic陷入恐慌(状态)inastateofpanic惊恐万分Theboyisinastateofpanic.Trytohelphimcooldown.这个男孩惊恐万分,努力帮他平静下来。Theanimalspanickedovertheforestfire.动物们对森林大火感到恐慌。ThebankswerepanickedintosellingAmericandollars.银行因恐慌而抛售美元。【对接高考】(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothers