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学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网在内战以来，美国南部就一直在设法处理过去遗留下来的麻烦事。troubled：worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts不安的；混乱的LittleTomwasdeeplytroubledwhenhebrokethecup.打破了杯子，小汤姆深感忧虑。ThePeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.那个国家的人民生活在动乱不安的时代里。2.ThehistoryoftheSouthisoneofsuffering:thesufferingofthenativeAmericanswhowerekilledordrivenofftheirlandbyEuropeansettlers;thepainsofslavesbroughtfromAfricabygreedyslavetraders;thedeathandpovertyofthecivilwar;thehardshipsofunemploymentandcivilunrestinthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression;themanysacrificesoftheCivilRightsMovement.南部的历史是一部苦难的历史：被欧洲殖民者杀戮或驱逐的土著美洲人的苦难，被贪恋的奴隶贩子从非洲带来的奴隶的苦难，内战时的死亡和贫困，战后多年的失业，国内动乱和大萧条，许多人在民权运动中所作出的牺牲等等。句中的one指的是ahistoryoftheSouth.One常用来指可数名词的单数形式，指同类中的一个。Ilostmypenyesterday.Iwillbuyonetomorrow.昨天我的钢笔丢了。明天我想再去买一把。这里one＝apen本课中ButthehistoryoftheSouthisalsooneofhopeandsuccess.中的one也是同样的用法。1.-----Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?-----Didn’twejusthave_______?（00）A.itB.thatC.oneD.this2.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.(02)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what1）post-war:after-是表示“之后……”postgraduate,post-date,post-reading2）theGreatDepression大萧条，指20世纪30年代早期的大萧条。3.Eventoday,theSouthisfarbehindtherestofUnitedStatedinareaslikeeducationandeconomicdevelopment.甚至到今天，南部在教育和学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网经济发展方面都远远落后与美国其他州。area有多种含义，1）extentormeasureofasurface面积Theareaofthehouseis35squaremetres.那房子的面积是35平方米。2）district(ofacity,etc)地区；区域Doyouliketheareawhereyoulive?你喜欢你居住的地方吗？3）rangeofactivityorinterest领域；方面theareaoftraining,development训练；发展领域1.Thestormleft,__________alotofdamagetothisarea.(051)A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcaused2.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.(05京)A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor3.ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildreninremoteareasto________education.(03沪春)A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive4.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongyoungadultsinthisarea,________women.(03沪)A.apparentlyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably5.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(04京春)A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the6.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffortsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.(03沪)A.inB.onC.atD.with4.AtlantaquicklyrecoveredfromthedestructioncausedbytheCivilWar.亚特兰大很快就从内战的毁坏中恢复过来了。recover:returntoanormalstate恢复原状；常与from连用Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。Herecoveredfromtheshock.他从震惊中恢复过来。★_________thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(00京春)A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven5.Despitethehardshipsofthepost-waryearsandtheGreatDepression,thepeopleofAtlantacontinuedtodevelopthearea,botheconomicallyandsocially.不管战后年代和大萧条时期有多么艰难，亚特学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网兰大的人民继续开发着这个地区，经济和社会后有了发展。despite：inspiteof尽管；不管；不顾Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.她尽管很想见到他，但却不愿给他回信。Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkheisaniceperson.不管别人怎么说，我仍认为他这个人很好。6.TheinjusticesofthecityandoftheSouthledDrKingtoorganizenon-violentdemonstrationsaimedatendingsegregation.这座城市和整个南部的不公正制度促使金博士组织非暴力的示威，目的是要结束种族隔离制度。leadsomebodytodosomething=causesomebodytodosomething使某人做某事Whatledyoutochangeyourmind?什么使你改变主意了？HisarrivalledmetobelievethatIwouldcompletethetask.他的到来使我相信我会完成任务。Leadvt.1)领导、带领；引路Theroadleadsyoutothetown.走这条路你就能到镇上。2）领先；率先HeleadshisclassinEnglish.英语方面他在将全班数第一。3）导致、造成Whatledyoutochangeyouridea?什么使你改变了主意？4）过……生活leadahappy/hard/miserable/simplelifeleadvi.“领导、领路；带头”Youlead,we’llfollow.你打头，我们跟着你。“通向；导致”AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。7.Thecitysawaseriesoffiercefightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe1960sandDrKingwasshotandkilledin1968.在20世纪60年代，这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串激烈的冲突。金博士于1968年遭到枪杀。see(=witness,experienceorundergo)目睹、经历或进行。Thiscoatofhishasseenhardwear.他这件大衣穿了很久了。Hehasseenagreatdealinhislonglife.在他漫长的一生中，他经历了很大事。Thisyearseesthe90yearsofthefamouswriter’sbirth.今年是那位著名作家诞辰90周年。★①陪，送seesb.home陪送某人回家seesb.out(tothedoor)送某人出去②（无进行时）目睹、经历Thestreetcornerhasseenmanycaraccidents.街角那里发生过多次车祸。③（无进行时）＋that从句“注意、留神”I’llseethateverythingisreadybyhalfpastten.我会留心在10点半以前把一切都准备好。8.HisfuneralwasshownontelevisionandmillionsofAmericanswatchedaspeoplemarchedthroughAtlantainhonourofDrKing.电学而思教育·学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网视上播放了金博士的葬礼，千白万美国人观看了人们为悼念金博士而穿过亚特兰大的游行。inhonourofsb./sth.:outofrespectforsb./sth.出自对某人或某物的敬意Aceremonywasheldinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.为纪念阵亡的将士，举行了一次仪式。句中的inhonourofDr.King也可以写成inDrKing’shonour9.DrKing’seffortswerenotinvain,however.然而，金博士的努力没有白费。invain=withnoresult;useless无结果的；徒劳。Hetriedinvaintosleep.他怎么也睡不着。Allourworkwasinvain.我们的工作全都白干了。10.In1996,thecitywasthehostoftheOlympicGames,anhonourthecityshareswithgreatcitieslikeSydneyandBeijng.1996年，亚特兰大成为奥林匹克运动会的主办城市，像悉尼、北京等大城市一样享受了这一荣誉。在这个句子中，anhonour与thehostoftheOlympicGames是同位语11.Thebisongrowstoashoulder-heightof1.5metresandcanweigh1,100kilometres.野牛能长到肩高1.5米，重达1，100公斤。句中的height为high的名词，意为高度、身高。在ashoulder-heightof1.5metres这种结构中，