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Grammar•ThePastParticiple单个的过去分词作定语时，通常置于被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语时,置于被修饰的名词之后。Thewrittenreportoftheaccidentwassenttothehead-officeofthepolicestation.Theideaspresentedinthatbookareinteresting.过去分词做定语:位置:过去分词作定语通常可以扩展为一个含被动语态的定语从句。Thatreportaboutthevillageisthebestofitskindeverwritten(=thathaseverbeenwritten).Heisfondofthefoodcookedbyyourmother(=whichiscookedbyyourmother).过去分词做表语:作表语的过去分词,说明主语所处的状态。这些表示感觉的动词,如:interest,excite,inspire,surprise,tire,satisfy,worry,frighten,puzzle,move,discourage,disappoint,它们的–ed形式做表语,意思是“感到…的”,用来指“人”Thedoorremainedlocked.Shelookeddisappointed.Heseemedquitedelightedatthegoodnews.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay过去分词做宾补:与宾语之间是被动关系后面跟过去分词做宾补的感官动词有:see,observe,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,feel,findetc.还有使役动词:have,get,leave,keepetc.Imustgetmycarrepaired.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.Shesawthethiefcaughtbypolicemen.---Ican’tmakeoutwhetherthisfigureisathreeoraneight.---Perhapsyouneed_____youreyes_____.A.examining;/B.tohave;examinedC.tohave;examiningD.tobe;examining过去分词做状语:分词与主句的主语之间是被动关系.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Givenenoughtime,I’lldoitbetter.过去分词作状语通常可以扩展为一个含被动语态的状语从句。Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.IfIamgivenenoughtime,I’lldoitbetter.____fromthemoon,ourearthwithwater______20percentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.Seen;coveredB.Seen;coveringC.Seeing;coveringD.Tosee;tocover功能名称主语宾语表语定语状语宾补动名词不定式现在分词过去分词非谓语动词功能一览表1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindthewordpsychology____underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing7.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses_____up.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.hadput8.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessage_____tothedoor,_____“Sorrytomissyou,willcomelater.”A.sticking;readsB.stuck;readC.pinned;readingD.pinning;reading10.Expertsthinkthatweneedtoeatmeatbecauseitcontainsvitaminsandminerals_____invegetables.A.notfindingB.nottobefoundC.notfoundD.whichisnotfound11.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha__________speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening12.TheOlympicGames,in776B.C,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying13.______pooratEnglish,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself__.A.Tobe;understandB.I’m;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood14.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing15.Youmustgetthework______beforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.______theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder____.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstoleD.Havingentered;tobestolen17.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______soquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settlingP14---5P90---Grammar---1and2