高二英语课件倒装2高二英语课件

倒装句.Underthechairisacat.Acatisunderachair.Sheisanicegirl.英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Issheanicegirl?倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后____________________英语倒装句分为两种：Thereisatableintheroom.Whydidyoudoitlikethat?Canyoutellthefollowing?完全倒装部分倒装.一、完全倒装（共7种）Thereisagirlinfrontoftheredhouse.一、完全倒装（共7种）Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio一、完全倒装（共6种）Therestandsahouseonthetopofthehill.一、完全倒装（共7种）1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,live,lie等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.一、完全倒装（共7种）.Therehappenedanearthquakelastweek.一、完全倒装（共7种）。Theregoesthebell.一、完全倒装（共7种）Herecomesyourhusband.2、在there,here引导的句子中,谓语动词用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。Herehecomes.Hereitis.注意完全倒装（共7种）。Thenfollowedaheavyrain.完全倒装（共7种）。Nowcomesyourturn.3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此）引导的句子里，谓语come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting..Offwentabomb.炸弹爆炸了Abombwentoff..Awaywenttheplayer.Theplayerwentaway.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves!但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Backtheyfought.（fightback还击）Upitflew.注意５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时，引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。“You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidtheteacher.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!”注意：1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。“Whereareyougoing?”askedhe.(Heasked.)2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词也不倒装。“Whydidn’tyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.6、谓语是be,表语提前时，整个句子需倒装。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.Onthegroundlaydogs.Dogslayontheground..Infrontofthehouseisabigtree.Abigtreeisinfrontofthehouse.7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be,stand,sit,lie,come等动词时。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.1.Look！There_____thebus.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascome2.Atthegate___asoldierwearingauniformA.lyingB.lainC.laidD.lay3.Look,here______weweretalkingofjustnow.A.cometheboyB.doestheboycomeC.theboycomesD.comestheboy4.Look!___________.A.OutthegirlwentB.WentthegirloutC.AwaywentthegirlD.Awaythegirlwent1.Hegoesthere.Heregoeshe.2.Theboycomeshere.Herecomestheboy.3.Outwenttheoldmanjustnow.Theoldmanwentoutjustnow.4.Upgoesthepriceofthehouse.Thepriceofthehousegoesup.5.Ourteachercameinseveralminutesago.Incameourteacherseveralminutesago.6.Mysisterwentawaytheotherday.Awaywentmysistertheotherday.7.Theangrygirlrushedout.Outrushedtheangrygirl.部分倒装二、部分倒装。Hedoesn’tlikeseafood,nordoIHedoesn’tlikeseafood.Idon’tlikeseafood,either.‘二、部分倒装AfishcanswimandsocanI.Afishcanswim.Icanswim,too.二、部分倒装1、在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里。So+助动词/情态动词/be等+主语“….也一样”Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be等+主语“….也不一样“AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.1.Hedoesn’tlikemusic.Nor__________I.2.Janeisastudent.So__________I．3.Hiswifedoesn’twork.____________doI.4.Hismotherisill.________ishe.5.HehasbeentoAmerica.So________I.6.Hewillgotravelingnextweek.So__________I.7.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.So________I.8.Hedidn’tmademistakesinthepaper.Neither_________I.9.Hewon’tgoabroad.Nor__________I.10.Hehadahappyweekend.So________I.11.JanevisitedtheGreatWall.So__________I.doamNorSohavewilldiddidwilldiddid１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实是）--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.注意：２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒装(…某人照办了）Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.1.----Hiscompositionisgood.-----_____________.（的确如此）2.Mymotherletmehelphercookdinner._______________（我照办了）。3.HespeaksEnglishwell.___________________(的确如此）4.Hislisteningispoor.___________________(的确如此）5.Thegirl’seyesarebig.____________________(的确如此）6.Myteacheraskedmetosweepthefloor.___________________（我照办了）Soitis.Idoso.Sohedoes.SoitisIdidso.Sotheyare/Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.______________Mary.Soitiswith1.Janegoestoschoolonfootanddoesn’ttakeataxi._____________________Mary.2.Heisateacherandworksveryhard._____________________John.3.Williamdoesmorningexerciseseverymorninganddoesn’thavebreakfast.___________________________May.4.Jimgoesshoppingonceamonthanddoesn’tbuymuchgoods.____________________Jack.5.Jimhadagoodtimeyesterday.So___________I．SoitiswithSoitiswithSoitiswithSoitiswithdid2、在疑问句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。(=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…)Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.(=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…)never,hardly,scarcely几乎不，仅仅，决不seldom,little,barely仅够，几乎没有rarely不常，很少nowhere无处，到处都无bynomeans决不innocase,atnotime决不not…untilhardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner….than(一…..就)4.在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时，部分倒装。.Seldomdoestheboyreadnewspapers.Theboyseldomreadsnewspapers.‘LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery（风景，景色）.NeverbeforehaveImeth