搜索
英语定语从句AttributiveclauseThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Ilikebooks.Thebooksareaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlikemoviesThemoviesareaboutaliens.Ilikemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhaveamobilephone.Themobilephonecanplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingtothepark.Theparkisnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtotheparkthatisnearmyhouse.Ihavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：booksthepark我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。Thingsthat概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisabeautifulgirl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/thatstealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）5.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）6.that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(5)先行词是who或who引导的主句。Whoisthegirl(that)drovethecar?Who(that)brokethewindowwillbepunished.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(6)主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.7.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.when:在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.+Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.2.I’llneverforgettheday.+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague..thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.Ø1.Theman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.who3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.---Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?---Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom1.Isthattheman__D___helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.whichC.whenD.who2.Disneyisanamusementpark_B__youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.The