高二英语课件高二Unit24languagepoints高二英语课件

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LanguagepointsforUnit241.wish常可用来表示祝愿。Iwishyouapleasantjourneyhome.Iwishyousuccess/luck/happiness/victory.Iwishyouahappybirthday.Iwishyouhappy/lucky/well.Iwishyousafeinthejourney.宾语从句如果和主句所表示的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词用一般过去时;如果宾语从句所表示的动作先于主句,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时;如果宾语从句所表示的动作后于主句,从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。wish+that-clause.”表示“但愿……;希望……”,宾语从用虚拟语气。LanguagepointsforUnit24IwishIhadyourbrain.IwishIweretaller.Iwishyouhadwateredthefloweryesterday.Iwishsomethinginterestingwouldhappenverysoon.LanguagepointsforUnit242.congratulate…on表示“就某事祝贺某人”,其中congratulate是及物动词,意为“祝贺;道贺”Icongratulateyouonyourachievementswithallmyheart.Wewarmlycongratulateyouonyoursuccess.Hecongratulatedusongettingmarried.LanguagepointsforUnit24表示“祝贺”时,也可使用congratulations(常用复数形式)。例如:Congratulationsonyoursuccess.Youpassedtheexaminationsuccessfully.Pleaseacceptmycongratulations.LanguagepointsforUnit243.I'mafraidI'mstillnotverygoodatit,though.虽然如此,恐怕我的汉语还是不太好。过去我们学习过though作为从属连词引导的让步状语从句。在本句中though是副词,意为“虽然;但是”。试比较两种though的用法:LanguagepointsforUnit24Thoughitwasraininghard,theplayersdidn'tstopthegame.虽然雨下得很大,球员们没有停止比赛。Itwasraininghard.Theplayersdidn'tstopthegame,though.雨下得很大。虽然如此,球员们并没有停止比赛。LanguagepointsforUnit244.It'sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastnight.真可惜,你没看昨天晚上的运动会。It'sapity...用于对可惜或遗憾的事发表感叹,后面常接动词不定式或that从句,如:It'sapityforustohavewastedsomuchtime.It'sapitythatwewastedsomuchtime.我们浪费了这么多的时间,真可惜。It'sapitytobekeptinthehouseinsuchfineweather.这样好的天气不能出去,真可惜。It'sapitythathecan'tswimLanguagepointsforUnit245.betiredof(=benolongerinterestedin)意为“对……厌烦”。例如:Areyoutiredoflivinginthecity?Theyaretiredofthesamefoodforsuppereveryevening.Don'tmakesomuchnoise,Iamtiredofit.LanguagepointsforUnit246.readabout意为“读到有关……的内容”,如:I'vereadallabouttheaccidentinthenewspaper.我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的所有内容knowabout了解有关learnabout得知有关hearabout听说有关forgetabout忘记有关talkabout谈论有关LanguagepointsforUnit247.I'vetravelledmanymilesandI'mverygladImadetheeffort.我远道而来,但是我很高兴我没有白跑。make...effort努力,此句中theeffort指努力的结果、做成的事。Finishingtheworkinonedayisagreateffort.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。LanguagepointsforUnit24effort既是可数名词,也是不可数名词,它可以构成许多词组,如:Sheissuretomakeaspecialeffortforyou.她肯定会为你作出特殊努力的。I'llmakenoefforttohelpSophia.我不会努力去帮助索菲娅。Wewillsparenoeffortstopreventthemfromtakingthisstep.我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。LanguagepointsforUnit24Isheexpectingyou?他在等你码?expect—在此句中相当于waitfor单纯强调动作,expect强调内心的企盼。We'reexpectingatelephone.Isthistheletteryou'vebeenexpecting?Butweshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.LanguagepointsforUnit248.help…out意为“帮助(做某事;克服困难等)NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Thestudentshelpoutinthefactoryafterschool.Katefellilllastweek,manyofherfriendscametohelpout.Heoftenhelpsusoutwhenwehavebeenintrouble.LanguagepointsforUnit249.remind是及物动词,意为“使(人)想起”,后跟of引起的短语。Iwasremindedofmypromise.Thephotoremindsmeofmyschoollife.Theletterfrommyfriendremindedmeofourschooldays.LanguagepointsforUnit24remind还可以译为“使人想起;提醒”,后面可以跟带不定式的复合结构,或跟宾语从句。SheremindedmethatIhadn'twateredtheflower.Pleaseremindmetohandinmycompositiontomorrow.LanguagepointsforUnit2410.I'vejustarrivedmyselfsoforgivemeifIdon'tseemtoknowwhat'sgoingon.我自己也刚到,所以,如果我看来不了解情况的话,那么请你原谅。(1)myself是I的同位语,可以放在主语I后面。(2)goon在此句中表示“发生,进展”。如:What'sgoingonhere?这儿发生什么事了?LanguagepointsforUnit2411.(1)句中owe,vt.,作“欠(钱)、借钱、负债”解。其后常跟双宾语,即:owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.如:Iowethetailor$20.=Iowe$20tothetailor.IowedMary70dollarswhenIwasinParis.我在巴黎时,欠玛丽70美元。LanguagepointsforUnit24(2)owe还有“应把……归功于……”之意。如:Heoweshissuccesstohardworkandpractice.IoweittothedoctorthatIamstillalive.owingto…=becauseofLanguagepointsforUnit2412.let'sdrinktothesuccessofyourschool!现在,咱们为你办学成功,干杯!drinkto意为“为……干杯;为……祝酒”Let'sdrinktoourhost.让我们为主人干杯。I'lldrinktoyourgoodluck.我为你干杯,祝你好运。Theguestsdrank(atoast)tohisgoodfortune.客人们为他的好运干杯。LanguagepointsforUnit24如果是为某人的健康干杯,既可用drinktoone'shealth,也可以用drinkone'shealth,Wemustdrink(to)thehealthofthebrideandbride-groom.我们必须为新郎新娘的健康干杯。表示“我提议为……干杯”可以使用“Ishouldliketoproposeatoastto…”。Ishouldliketoproposeatoasttothehealthofallthefriendspresenthere!

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