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•近日，记者在大兴南海子麋鹿苑采访时发现，门口的一块牌子很醒目：“走出保护基地，您每拣回一件白色垃圾，就会使这些嗷嗷生灵免遭一次杀机。”“从上个世纪80年代末发现第一个因误食塑料袋而死亡的麋鹿，到现在已经有10只左右的鹿因此死亡。”在麋鹿苑工作的郭耕说，随着塑料袋的使用越来越普遍，从上个世纪80年代末开始发现，到1995年是一个高峰期。一次，他们在对麋鹿进行尸体解剖时，发现鹿胃里面的塑料袋最重达4公斤。“这也是我们发现的误食塑料袋最多的一只鹿。”那么，这些塑料袋都是哪里来的呢？郭耕分析说，一是部分游客在参观的时候随手扔的；另外就是从外面飘到麋鹿苑的。“好在随着我们不断地宣传，现在直接丢弃塑料袋的情况已经很少了。”Whyarebagssuchaproblemforanimals?----Theythinkthebagsarefood,thendiewhenthebagsblocktheirintestines(thelongtubeinyourbodythroughwhichfoodpassesafteritleavesyourstomach).We’regoingtoreadaschoolessayinwhichthewriterpresentsaparticularpointofview---cigarettebuttsandplasticbagsarebigproblemsforourenvironment.CleanUpYourButtsandBagsTypeofWriting---Argumentationistoconvince.Anargumentativeessaytriestomakethereaderagreewithitspointofviewandsupportit,topersuadehimtochangehismindorbehaviour,andtoapproveapolicyoracourseofactionthatitproposes.Atypicalargumentativeessayconsistsofthreeparts:1)anintroduction---identifiestheissuetobediscussedandexplainstheimportanceofsuchadiscussion2)abody---presentstheevidence3)aconclusion---thepropositionisreaffirmedifitisstatedatthebeginningButwhyaretherefourparagraphsandwhatisthepurposeofeachparagraph?Thewriterpresentstwopointsofanargument.thepurposeofeachparagraphP1---tostatehispointofviewP2---topresentfirstpointoftheargumentandprovideevidencetosupportitP3---topresentasecondpointandprovideevidencetosupportitP4---tostatehispropositionagainFillinthetableonPage67.Firstparagraph---pointofviewCigarettebuttsandplasticbagsareseriousenvironmentalproblems.Secondparagraph---firstpointoftheargumentandevidenceButtsaresmallbutarestillbadfortheenvironment.Thirdparagraph---secondpointandevidencePlasticbagsareadangertotheenvironment.Fourthparagraph---pointofviewTheenvironmentwouldbelesspollutediswecleanedupcigarettebuttsandplasticbags.Tom’sSolutions•Putthemintherubbishbin.•Nottoletplasticbagsbecomelitter.•Itwouldbebetteriftheyusedfewer.•Recycledthem.•Nottosmoke.•Nottouseplasticbagsatall.