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IcanbecomeinfectedwithHIVbyswimminginapool,holdinghandsorkissingsomeonewithHIV.infectvt.传染;感染;使受影响/感染;污染、败坏infectsbwithsthsbbe/become/getinfectedwithsthBecarefulnottobeinfectedwithHIV.Wheninprisonhewasinfectedwithallsortsofantisocialideas.Havingeatensomeinfectedfoodhefeltsickandwassenttohospitalinnotime.AvillageinHenanprovinceisthemostheavilyinfectedareainChian.infectionn.传染、感染;传染病infectiousadj.传染性的;有感染力的transmitvt.传播、传染、传导MedicalstudiesshowthattheAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes:…Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.Glasstransmitslightbutnotsoundtransmissionn.contractvt.感染、染上sbcontractsth(beinfectedwithsth)~pneumonia/abadhabit/adebtvt&vi.(使)缩小/收缩;订契约、立合同Metalcontractsasitbecomescool.Thefirmcontractedwiththegovernmenttobuildthenewrailwaywithintheyear.n.契约、合同;合同书、契约书signa~contractin同意参与、订约加入contractout退出合同,同意不加入/不参与…trytopersuadetheothergroupmembersthatyourproblemisthemostseriousone.persuadesbtodosth说服persuadesbinto/outofdoingsthpersuadesbof/outofsthpersuadesbthatclauseIpersuadedhimoutoftheideaofdroppingtheexperiment.Ihavepersuadedmydadtogiveupsmoking.Ihavepersuadedmydadintogivingupsmoking.Ihavepersuadedmydadoutofsmoking.IpersuadedRobertthatthejourneywastoodangerousandhedidn'tgo.trytopersuadesbtodosth试图说服/劝说advisesbtodosth/intodoingsth劝说failtopersuadesbtodosth未能说服PeoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdonotneedtogettestedforHIV.1)get+v-ed:系表结构(变得)或被动语态(被…)getmarried/engagedtosb.getused/accustomedto(doing)sth,getdrunk…getlost/wounded/destroyed/burnt/started/paid/read2)need:vt&n./modalverb1)需要2)必须,有必要Subj.needsth/todosth/Subj.needdoing/tobedone;Subj.needobj.todo/donein(great)need/inneedof;meetone’sneed(s),there’snoneedtodosthTranslation:你干这一工作需要有极大的耐心.我的外套需要缝补一下.我需要你帮助我.Youneedalotofpatiencetodothework.Mycoatneedsmending/tobemended.IneedmycoatmendedIneedyoutohelpme.born1)born+adj./n.生为…HeisbornChinese/gifted/clever.Thechildrenarebornlucky.Nomanisbornwise.2)adj.天生的;Sb.beabornleader/writer/loser/athlet.Sheisabornsinger.她天生是一个歌唱家。dyingdeaddeath(diedieddied)dyingadj.n.v.HeisaChinese-bornAmerican./American-bornChinese.Heisconsideredtobenobly-bornandwell-educated.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody’simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfections…1)breakdownvt&vi.①vt.破坏、消除;打倒、砸破;分解、划分breakdownresistance/opposition/one’sshynessTheboysbrokedownthedoorandrushedin.Chemicalsinthebodybreakdownourfoodintousefulsubstances.Breakdownyourexpenditureintobillsandfood.②vi.坏了,出故障;身体垮了,衰弱;失败;分解;感情崩溃、情不自禁地哭起来Mycarbrokedownonmywayhome.HerhealthbrokedownwhensheheardthenewsHebrokedownandweptwhenhearingthenews.Negotiationsbetweenthetwosidesbrokedown.Expenditurebreaksdownasfollows.breakup/breakdown(使)分解。但前者常表物理的分解或粉碎,而表化学分解时常用后者。breakup粉碎、破碎;散开、解散;(婚姻、关系)破裂breakaway(from)挣脱、逃脱;摆脱、脱离breakout爆发、发生;(疾病)流行breakoff停顿、中断;折断、断开breakwithsb与某人断绝关系breakthrough突破(障碍、包围等)breakin强行闯入;侵入breakinto闯入、破门而入(NMET03)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupleavesb/sth+adj/n/prep/adv/done/doingLeavethedooropenandleavethelightsoff/on.Theboywereleftaloneintheyard.Hewenttoplaybasketball,leavinghishomeworkundone.Heoftenleaveshisroomunlocked.(04NMET)Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourtooth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torunleavesb/sthbehind忘记带、丢下;超过;永久离开leavesb/sthout不包括、不提及;忽略、遗漏2)leavevt:allowsborsthtobeinastate使…处于某种状态,听任;让Herfather,whoalsohasAIDS,takescareofher,butXiaohuamisseshermother.takecareofcareforcare1)vt/vi操心,焦虑,忧虑;关心,在乎careaboutsth/wh.clause他唯一关心的只是金钱。Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他真的在乎我们比赛的输赢。Hereallycareswhetherwewinsorlose.Thatisthebestwaytoshowthatwecareandthatwedon‘thavetofeellonely.2)vt.愿意,喜欢,想Wouldyoucaretowaithere,sir,untilthemanagercanseeyou?careabout/for:Tocare_____somethingistothinkitisimportantwhiletocare____somebodyorsomethingmeans“tolike”innegativesentencesorquestions.Tocare_____somebodyalsomeans“tolookafter”,makingitthesameas“totakecareof”.Takecare(not)todo;becareful(not)todo/with/of/thatclause当心,注意careful,careless,carefully,carelesslylack:1.vt.缺少;没有Idon‘tseemtolackanything.我好像什么也不缺。Shelacksconfidence.2.vi.缺少;不足;没有[(+for)]常用于否定句Theylackedfornothing.他们什么都不缺少。3.n.欠缺;不足;没有Hecannotbuyitbecauseofhislackofmoney.4.lacking(adj.)belackingin(wisdom,courage,humor)缺乏(某种品质、特点等)不够……Heseemedtobelackingincourage.Thediseaseisspreadingfast…mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare…alackofrest缺乏休息alackofmoney缺乏金钱alackofcare缺乏关心alackofwater缺乏水beshortofbeabsenceofXiaohuaknowsthatshewilldiebeforeshehasachancetogrowold,butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher./Shespendsmuchofhertimetellingothersaboutherdiseaseandencouragingpeopletolearnhowtoprotect…1.chance/ability/effort/means/measure/reason/right/time/way/attempt/decision/promise/wish/plantododiscouragesb(fromdoing)/encouragesbtodo不要对那消息感到沮丧。我们劝他打消爬山的念头。老师鼓励我出国进修。Don’tbediscouragedat/bythenews.Wediscouragedhimfromgoingtothemountain.Theteacherencouragedmetostudyabroad.discouraged感到沮丧的discouraging令人沮丧的encouraged受到鼓舞的encouraging令人鼓舞的cheer(sb/sth)upvt&vi.(使)高兴
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本文标题:高二英语课件高二英语languagepointsinitbyPaul高二英语课件
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