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词汇第2讲大纲词汇d-g1.delayn.［C&U］耽搁搭配:withoutdelayv.(1)推迟；延缓搭配:delay+v.-ing(2)耽误；阻塞；拖延搭配:seriously/badly/slightly,etc.delayed(1)（使）发达；（使）发展；（使）成长；（使）发育；（使）启发Shehasdevelopedintoabeautifulwoman.2.developv.(2)开发（土地、资源、新产品）Weneedtodevelopsolarenergyevenfurther.(3)慢慢地养成（习惯）；培养（兴趣、嗜好等）Idevelopedthehabitofeatingbetweenmeals.3.damagen.损害，损失，伤害搭配：cause/dodamagetoHiscarelessremarkdiddamagetohisreputation.v.损害，伤害Smokingcandamageyourhealth.4.discountn.折扣搭配①:atadiscount打折扣；不值钱的；不受重视的搭配②:offer/givesbadiscountv.(1)不重视；不理会Theoldmodelworker’srichexperienceisnottobediscounted.(2)打折扣Gameswerediscountedtoaslittleas$5.5.discouragev.（2）打消（做······的念头），劝阻（行为）搭配：discouragesbfromdoingsthHerparentstriedtodiscourageherfrombecomingasinger.（1）使（某人）气馁，使沮丧Thethirdfailurediscouragedhimutterly.6.demandv.（1）要求，请求（权利）搭配①:demand+n.+from/of+n.搭配②:demandtodo搭配③:demand+that-clause（2）（某事物）需要······Theworkdemandsagreatdealofcare.6.demandn.（1）要求，请求Thefactoryownerrefusedtheworkers’demands.（2）aneed需要Istheremuch/agreatdemandforthesegoods?短语：indemand有需要的；吃香的7.declarev.（1）宣告······,发表;布告······,公告Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.（2）断言······,言明,声明Shedeclaredthatshewasright.8.distributev.(1)分发，分配搭配:distributesthamong/tosb(2)散布，分布Thisspeciesofdolphiniswidelydistributedthroughouttheworld.(3)分类，分区搭配:bewidely/evenlydistributed9.Embarrassv.(1)使窘迫,使尴尬搭配①:be/feelembarrassed搭配②:Itembarrassedsbtodosth(2)使陷入困境，使困惑Embarrassedbyhisheavyluggage,hecouldnotwalkfast.10.entireadj.（entirelyadv.）（onlybeforenoun）usedwhenyouwanttoemphasizethatyoumeanallofagroup,periodoftime,amount,etc.整个的；全部的；整套的Itwastheworstdayinmyentirelife.11.Especiallyadv.(1)特别地；格外地Ineverlikedlongwalks,especiallyinwinter.(2)（+adj./adv.）尤其Iwasespeciallyfondofchocolatebiscuits.(3)专门地；特地Sheboughtanewpairofshoesespeciallyforthetrip.12.eventuallyadv.终于；最后HeeventuallyescapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.13.extraordinaryadj.(1)非常奇怪的；令人惊奇的It’sextraordinarythatheshouldmakeexactlythesamemistakeagain.(2)不平常的；特别的She’sawomanofextraordinarybeauty.14.fitvi.&vt.(1)合身(2)(使)合适；搭配(3)(使)符合；适应搭配①:fitinwith(使)符合；适应；适合搭配②:fitsth/sbin尽力安排时间见某人或做某事vi.安装Ineedtofitalockonthebathroomdoor.adj.健美的搭配:befitfor/befittodo合适的；胜任的15.figuren.(1)外形；轮廓；隐约的人影,体态Icouldseeatallfigurenearthedoor.(2)［C］人像；画像Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.(3)名流；名人agreatfigureinhistory(4)(usuallyplural)anumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficialnumber数字(pl.)anumberfrom0to10,writtenasasignratherthanaword位数15.figurev.(1)演算I’mjustfiguringmyexpenses.(2)认为Fromthewayhebehaved,Ifiguredthathewasdrunk.(3)tothinkaboutaproblemorsituationuntilyoufindtheanswerorunderstandwhathashappened搭配①:figuresb/sthout搭配②:figureouthow/what/why,etc.16.functionn.(1)［U&C］功能；职责；作用(2)［C］（盛大的）集会vi.运行；活动；发挥作用搭配:functionas起······作用Alibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospital.17.guaranteen.(1)保证,担保搭配①:guaranteeof搭配②:guaranteethat(2)抵押品(3)保证书v.(1)担保；（与to连用）允诺搭配①:guarantee(that)搭配②:guaranteesbsth搭配③:guaranteetodosth(2)保证搭配:guaranteesthagainststh18.generousadj.(1)大方的；慷慨的Jimisverygenerouswithhistime.(2)大的；大量的Hehadawell-shaped,generousmouth.(3)大度的Shewasgenerousenoughtooverlookmylittlemistake.19.graspvt.(1)抓住；抓牢Igraspedhisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.(2)理解；领会；明了Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.搭配:graspanopportunityto抓住机会Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpandthebusiness.