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词汇第4讲大纲词汇n-q1.namelyadv.即，也就是（说）Threestudentswerementioned,namelyJohn,SarahandSylvia.n.(1)笔记,注解,备忘录Davemadeanoteofheraddressandphonenumber.搭配①:asalreadynoted/asnotedabove如上所述;(正如上面)所指出的那样搭配②:comparenotes交换意见;对笔记搭配③:make/takenotes/anoteof把······记录下来,把······作成笔记或札记(2)［C］票据,纸币aten-poundnote(3)［C］便条athank-younote(=anotetosaythankyouforsth)2.notev.(1)记录,注解Letmenotedownyouraddressandtelephonenumber.(2)注意Ifailedtonotethathehadleft.2.note3.observe(1)vt.看到；注意到Itwasobservedthat40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.(2)vi.&vt.观察；监视；观测Onestudentperformstheexperiment,whilehispartnerobserves.(3)vt.遵守Sofartheceasefirehasbeenobservedbybothsides.4.occurvi.(1)发生Theexplosionoccurredat5:30a.m.(2)被发现；被存在Thehighestratesofunemploymentoccurintheinnerurbanareas.搭配:Itoccurstosb(ofanidea)(主意)浮现于脑中；被想到；被想起Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.5.oppositeadj.（1）相对的,相反的,对面的It’snoteasyhavingarelationshipwhenyouliveatoppositeendsofthecountry.（2）对面的Hesatdowninthechairopposite.prep.对面Isatoppositehimduringthemeal(=ontheothersideofthetable).5.oppositen.相反的事物Hotandcoldareopposites.辨析：opposite与contrary“相反的”opposite指“位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等对立的、相反的”；“True”and“false”haveoppositemeanings.contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“互相冲突,不一致”的意思。Yourplaniscontrarytomine.6.pacen.(1)发展；进度Childrenlearnbestbystudyingattheirownpace.(2)步速；走、跑或运动的速度Lucysetoffataleisurelypacebacktothehotel.(3)［C］(跑或走的)一步；步子Hetookapacetowardsthedoor.搭配:keeppace(withsth/sb)跟上速度Thesupplyofmaterialscannotkeeppacewithdemand.6.pacev.(1)vi.&vt.踱步（于）；漫步走（于）IfoundMarkatthehospital,pacingrestlesslyupanddown.(2)vt.以步测量；步测Thedirectorpacedoutthelengthofthestage.7.panic(1)n.［U&C］恐慌；惊恐；惊慌Shegotintoapanicwhenshecouldn’tfindthetickets.(2)vi.&vt.使惊恐Hestartedtopanicwhenhesawthegun.8.participatevi.参加；参与Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactivelyinthesediscussions.9.pausen.［C］暂停,中止搭配①:pauseinsthDavidwaitedforapauseintheconversationsohecouldaskhisquestion.搭配②:makeapause中止,暂停Hemadeapauseandthenwentonreading.v.暂停,中止Hepausedforamoment,andthencontinuedhisspeech.10.permanentadj.长久的；永久的Hegaveupapermanentjobinordertofreelance.11.potentialadj.潜在的；有可能的Forthefirsttimesherealizedthepotentialdangerofhersituation.n.(1)可能性Thecompanycertainlyhasthepotentialforgrowth.(2)潜力；潜能Oneoftheirchildrenhasthepotentialtobeabrilliantscientist.12.personneln.（1）(集合体名词)全体人员搭配:technical/medical/security/military,etc.personnel（2）［U+sing./pl.v.］人事(部门)，人事处thepersonneldepartment/manager13.Preferencen.［U&C］喜好；偏爱；较喜欢的东西Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreferencetoliveintheirownhomes.搭配:inpreferencetosth甚于；而不是UseclearEnglishinpreferencetotechnicallanguage.14.press(1)vt.按；揿Manvillekepthisbackpressedflatagainstthewall.(2)vt.熨烫（衣服）I’llneedtopressmysuit.(3)vi.在人群中挤Thecarrockedasthecrowdpressedhardagainstit.15.properlyadv.(1)适当地；正当地；正确地Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehaveproperlyinpublic.(2)完完全全地；彻底地Theallegationswereneverproperlyinvestigated.(3)真正地；实际地；准确地Documentsproperlybelongingtothefamilyweretakenaway.n.anactofpushingsth/sbIfellbecausehegavemeapush.16.pushv.(1)(often+adv./prep.)推,挤Hepushedhiswaytothefrontofthecrowd.(2)催促，力劝，强烈要求搭配①:pushsbinto(doing)sth搭配②:pushsbtodosth（3）使引人注意Thisdevelopmentcouldpushthecountryintorecession.17.Purposen.(1)［C］意向；意图；目的Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman.(2)(pl.)作用；用途；效果Severaloftheitemshadreligiouspurposes.(3)［U］决心；毅力；意志It’ssoimportanttohaveasenseofpurposethatunderlineshumanhappiness.搭配:onpurpose:deliberately;withanaim故意地；有意地YoumakeitsoundasifIdiditonpurpose!18.qualityn.［U&C］质量Therecenthot,humidweatherisaffectingairquality.搭配①:beofgood/poor/high/lowquality质量好/坏/高/低Therecordingisofverygoodquality.搭配②:qualityoflife生活质量(好；坏)Qualityoflifecouldbeimprovedformanyoftheterminallyillpatients.搭配③:personalqualities个人素质First,theystresstheimportanceoftheteacher’spersonalqualities.19.Quantityn.数量；数额；数目搭配①:quantityof量；数量Thepolicealsofoundaquantityofammunitionintheflat.搭配②:alarge/vast/small,etc.quantityofsth大/小量的Hehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.搭配③:inlarge/small/sufficient,etc.quantities大/小/足够量的Buyvegetablesinsmallquantities,foryourimmediateuse.搭配④:inquantity大量的It’salotcheaperifyoubuyitinquantity.20.Qualificationn.(1)资格，学历Evahadexcellentacademicqualifications,butnoworkexperience.(2)获得资格，达到标准，合格WeneedtobeatPolandtoensurequalificationfortheWorldCupfinals.