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Para1lIwilltellyouall(that)Irememberandreadinmyuncle’snotes.(定语从句）lIhopeyoucanuseitforthehistorybookthatyouarewriting.我要告诉你我记得的一切和我在我叔叔笔记里看到的内容。2.All(that)hedid（定语从句）waswrong=Whathedid（主语从句）waswrong我希望你能把它用在你正在写的历史书上。他所作的事情都是错误的。（把…用作…)Para2lOnthe24thofAugust79AD,betweentwoandthreeintheafternoonmymotherdrewmyuncle’sattentiontoacloudofunusualsizeandshape.lWewatcheditrisingfromamountain---atsuchadistancewecouldn'ttellwhichone,butwelaterlearntthatitwasMountVesuvius.在公元79年8月24日下午两三点钟，我母亲把我叔叔的注意力引向了一股形状异常的云状物我们看着它从山上升起来——如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是唯苏威火山lThesightofitawokethescientistinmyuncletogoandseeitfromcloserathand.(在手边，在跟前）Para3lHerhouselayatthefootofVesuvius,andtherewasnowayoutexceptbyboat.这样的景象唤醒了叔叔心中的灵感，敦促他走进火山去看个究竟。她的房子在唯苏威火山脚下，除了乘船外，没有别的路可以逃出来。2.lie-lay-lain(位于)SpringFestivalisathand.lShebeggedhimtosaveher.lWhatstartedoutasatripforknowledgenowcalledforcourage.lHehurriedtoaplacefromwhichotherswerefleeing,andheldhiscoursedirectlyintodanger.她恳求他去救她。一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行现在需要勇气了。他赶到人们逃离的地点，径直向往危险的地方走去。3.HisillnessstartedwithaslightcoughTheystartastinyeggs=where他的病是从轻微的咳嗽开始的。他们开始时是细小的白色卵lIdon’tthinkso,becausehewroteareportaboutallheobservedduringhistrip.Para4lHePausedforamomentwonderingwhethertoturnbackasthecaptainurgedhim.我想不怕，因为写过一份报告,讲述了他在旅途中所观察到的情况。他停了一会儿，心里面盘算着船长力催促他的时候是否要返回。#urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事我力劝她去看医生#urgethat….(should)dosth强烈要求某人做某事她要求我向他道歉IurgedhertoseeadoctorSheurgedthatI(should)apologizetohim.Para5lUponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyandtriedtogivehimcourage.lInordertohelptheothercalmdown,heaskedtobetakentothebaths.我一到村里就跟他联系．我的叔叔一到达就紧紧抱住Pompy.为了帮助另一个安静下来，他要求把自己带到浴室去。4.Upon/on(one’s)arrival“一到就…”Onarrivalatthevillage,I’llgetintouchwithhim*Hebathedandhaddinner,givingeveryonetheimpression（thattherewasnodangeratall.）*Afterdinnermyunclesaidhewantedtosleep,anditseemedasifhereallydidso.同位语从句他洗澡，吃饭，给人一种没有危险的印象。根本，全然吃晚饭后，我叔叔说他想睡觉，看样子他真的想睡了。他们讨论该怎办，是留在屋里，还是到外面去试试。(=asthough好象,似乎)(宾语从句):*Theydiscussedwhattodotostayinthehouseortotrytheopenair.Para6*Theytiedpillowson(the)topoftheirheadsasprotectionagainst（toprotectthemagainst)theshowerofrocks.他们把枕头捆在头上，以保护头部免遭石雨的伤害。*Then(提前部分)came(谓语)asmellofsulphur(主语),andthenflames.(倒装句)然后飘来了硫磺味，接着是火焰的气味。5.在以now,then,thus等副词开头的句子,全部倒装Nowcomesyourturntosweepthefloor现在轮到你来扫地了ThusspokethePresidentinthemeeting总统在会议上这样说.*Helpedbytwoslaveshestoodup,andimmediatelyfelldowndead.(Whenhewas)在两位奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来，接着又立刻倒下死了。6.Dead----adj.分词一样可以作做状语修饰动词,dead在这里修饰felldownTomsaidnothingbutsatsilentsmoking汤姆没讲话,只静静地坐着抽烟*Helookedmoreasleepthandead.与其说他看起来像死了，不如说他更像是睡着了。7.e.g.与其说他是教师,不如说他是学者Heismoreascholarthanateacher.Para7Youcanpickouttheimportantbits,foritisonethingtowritealetter,anothertowritehistory,onethingtoaletter,anothertowriteforthepublic。8.one…another和one…theother区别你可以择要摘取，因为写信是一回事，写历史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，为公众撰稿又是另一回事。Ihavetwopens,oneisred,theotherisblueIhavethreepens,oneisred,anotherisblue,andthethirdisblack.