【上海中考英语复习】冠词

冠词冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前帮助说明名词的含义.不定冠词a/an定冠词thea/an的用法1.表示“一(个)”,泛指Givemeapen,please.2.表示一类人或事物Acomputerworksmoreaccuratelythanahumanbrain.注意：acomputer/thecomputer/computers都表示一类人或物。A/an用在一些习惯用语haveatime,haveabreak,havearest,havealookinahurry,forawhile,withasmile,takeanactivepartinapairof定冠词the1.Ihaveacatandadog.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.第一次出现用a/an，再次出现用the2.TheladyinblackisourEnglishteacher.有后置定语表特指要用the定冠词the3.Lookattheblackboard,please.谈话双方都知道的事物用the4.Thesunisfarbiggerthantheearth.宇宙中独一无二的事物用the5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttocome.the+序数词6.ThisisthemostinterestingbooksIhaveeverseen.the+形容词最高级定冠词the7.Weshouldhelpthepoor.the+(a.)表示一类人thepoor/richtheold/youngthesick/injured8.theYellowRiver,theWestLake江河、海洋或山脉前要用the定冠词the9.Ipracticethepianoeveryday.the+乐器定冠词the11.PudongisintheeastofShanghai.方位前面用the10.TheGreenswillvisitChina.the+姓氏的复数表示姓什么的一家人12.一些习惯用语inthemorning,bytheway,thedayaftertomorrow,listentotheradio定冠词the不用冠词1.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?季节2.September10thisTeachers’Day.月份节日3.WehavenoclassesonSunday.星期4.What’sthisinEnglish?学科5.Whatareyoudoing,Dad?称呼6.Wechosehimmonitoroftheclass.头衔，职务7.Heoftengoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.一日三餐8.Manystudentsliketoplaytabletennis.球类运动9.Theyareplayingchessoverthere.棋类运动10.We’regoingtohaveapicnicthiscomingSaturday.this,that,these,those,last,next,my,some,any,every,each,yesterday,today,tomorrow前不用冠词11.一些固定词组bytrain,atnight,afterclass,athome,beintrouble,gotoschool,gotohospital,gotochurch