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LanguagePointsUnit5TheideathatEnglishstandsforFish&Chips,theSpeakersCorner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.用炸鱼土豆条，讲演角，大笨钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。句中that引导的从句是同位语从句，它一般跟在某些名词如belief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem…的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在从句中不充当句子成分.Para11.Ihavenoideathatyouwereherfriend.2.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimrich.3.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.standforThelettersBBCstandforBritishBroad-castingCorporation.represent,ashortformof2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.大不列颠岛是由三个小国组成的事实许多人都不知道同位语从句bemadeupof我们班有二十名女生和二十五名男生.Ourclassismadeupoftwentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.多年以来,在英国国内,一项开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展.makethemostof:togetthebestadvantagefrom1.Doyouknowhowtomakethemostofthecomputerforyourstudy?2.Thegirlmadethemostoftheoccasiontoshowhertalent.dosth.asitis按照事物的原样做某事Tellherthenewsasitis.Awitnessmuststatethefactsastheyare.asitis/was1.照原来的样子;按现状2.事实上;实际上e.g.Asitis,Ican’tpayyounow.Herteachersaidshewasaslow-learner,butasitactuallywasshewaspartiallydeaf.liein/on/to/off位于……1Guangdonglies_______thesouthofHubei.2Guangdonglies_________thesouthofHunan.3Englandlies________thesoutheastofBritain.4Japanlies______theeastofChina.5Taiwanislandlies______theeastofmainland6Nanjinglies______theYangtzeRiver.toon/tointooffonPara2lieoff:tostaynotfarfromtheshoreWecanseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichatonepointisonly20mileswide.最大的岛叫不列颠岛，被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。atonepoint在某处Sheisatthepointofdeath.她在弥留之际consistof1.TheUnitedKingdomconsistofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.Herdietconsistedmainlyofbreadandvegetable.:bemadeupof二氧化碳是由碳和氧气组成的。译：co2__________________and_______.consistsofcarbonoxygenco2ismadeupofcarbonandoxygen.Carbonandoxygenmakeupco2.Thebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.bemadeupofAlllivingthingsaremadeupofcells.consistin在于makeup1）组成2）化妆3）捏造，编造4）弥补makeupforThenewcommittee___13personsispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistofB.madeupofC.madeupD.includedBThereare20studentsinourschooljoininginthecompetition,___about30%ofthetotal.A.madeupofB.makingupofC.makingupD.makingintoCBetweenBritainandIrelandintheIrishsea,liesthesmallIsleofMan.=ThesmallIsleofManliesbetweenBritainandIrelandintheIrishsea.倒装句我们学校南方有一家餐馆.译:Southofourschoolliesarestaurant.Para3ingeneral一般地；大体上；通常大体上说,你的计划很实用.Ingeneral,yourplanispractical.Para4influencev.&n.Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Theweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?onthebasisof…在．．．的基础上basis复bases--v.basePara6staten.&v.Wemustpaytaxestothestate.InAmerica,thelawdiffersfromstatetostate.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.国家州状态v.陈述，声明，阐明stateyouropinion/problemn.statementbasen.常指工业基地或军事基地basisn.常指讨论、推断所依据的根据nationcountrystate1.nation侧重指民族、国民、人民e.g.theChinesenation2.country侧重“疆土”等地理概念e.g.anindustrialcountryadevelopingcountry3.state侧重“政权”、“国体”等政治概念e.g.statepowerheadofstatestateorgans国家政权国家元首国家机关Thewholenationwasupinarmsagainsttheinvaders.ThiscountryliesinthesouthofEurope.Para7Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.句中的it是形式主语be+of+n.=be+adj.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.veryimportant.译:高等教育在人生中很重要.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife.Difficultsentences:1.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,Speakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.2.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountiesisstillunknowntomany.3.TheBritishIslesareagroupofislandsthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.4.ThelargestislandiscalledBritain,whichisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichatonepointisonly20mileswide.5.TheresultofsomuchFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.6.Onlythenortherncounties,makingupNorthernIreland,arestillpartoftheUnitedKingdom.7.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.8.Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.