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GrammarThe-ingform1Cross-dressingmenorwomenoftenappearonthestage.2DustinHoffmanisfamousforhisroleactingasawoman.3Theactorsmakesuslaughbymakingfunofsomebody’swayofdressingortellinganamusingstory.4Actingoutstereotypesofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescanbeveryfunny.（定语）（定语）(making,telling介宾)（amusing定语）（主语）5Whatcomedianshaveincommonwiththeplayersinacomedyistheirwaysofplayingwithwords.6Atonemomentinashow,youcanheartheaudiencelaughingloudly.7.Afewminuteslatereverybodyisquiet,listeningandthinkingaboutthecomedians’words.8Acrosstalkshowhastwospeakersmakingmanyjokesandfunnyconversations（介宾）（宾补）（状语）（定语）9Theymaydressupalittleoractoutsmallsketchesinfrontofthelaughingaudience.10DatingbacktotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshows,havemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwithlaughterforcenturies.（定语）（状语）–ing定语cross-dressingmenorwomenhisroleactingasawoman.anamusingstory.twospeakersmakingmanyjokesandfunnyconversationsthelaughingaudience–ing补语youcanheartheaudiencelaughingloudly.AwalkingstickAwaitingroomBuildingmaterialsRunningshoesTherisingsunDevelopingcountrySurprisingnewsThefollowingquestions动名词作定语现在分词作定语TheboylyingunderthetreeAroadleadingtothehill1Thetallgirl__________thereisabasketballplayer.(stand)2Theyliveinaroom__________thesouth.(face)standingfacing现在分词作定语通常表示主动.进行的动作经常性的动作或状态。Thegirl________atthedoorwillsingusasong.(Sit)Thebuilding_________lastyearisourlibrary.(build)builtsittingThebuildingbeingbuiltwillbeourlibrary.BeingdoneThebuildingtobebuiltnextyearwillbeourlibrary.不定式被动完成主动进行被动进行将要发生的动作现在分词作宾语补足语1Isawhimrunningdownthestreet.2Ifeltanant________overmyleg.(climb)3Iheardsomeone_________.(knock)climbingknocking感官动词see/lookat/watch/notice/hear/listento/smell/feel/find等后可用现在分词作宾补，宾语和补语之间存在着主动，进行的关系1Theyhadthefire__________allnightlong.(burn)2Sorrytohavekeptyou_________forsolong.(wait)3Heleftthemachine__________andwentaway.(run)4canyougettheclock__________again.(go)burningwaitingrunninggoing使役动词have/keep/leave/get等后接现在分词作宾补，表示“使…处于某种状态，使…持续不断地做某事.”1Peoplesawthepolice_____________thewindowwithahammer.2Behindthedoorsweheardtheaudience__________duringtheshow.3Neighbourswatchedhim____________somethingheavyintotheriver.4Youcanseethem______________everynightthisweekattheNewTheatre.5Icouldhearthenewly-marriedcouple__________everydayoversmallmatters.6Wewatchedthecyclists______downtheroadquickly.7Canyousmellsomething_______8Wewatchedthreeoldmen________theirfoodwitheachother.breakinglaughingdroppingperformingquarrellingcyclingburningsharing1Itwasnotdifficulttofeelthebitternessinhisvoicewhenthecomedianwastellinghisjoke.2Icamewiththeintentionofstaying,butnowIhavedecidedtoleave.这位喜剧演员讲笑话时，不难从他的声音中感受到一丝苦涩。我来时是准备留下的，不过现在我已经决定离开。bitterintend3MoreandmoreWesternersarebecominginterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine.4Rightnowwecan’tsaywithcertaintywhetherthisisgoingtobeasuccessfulfilm.越来越多的西方人迷上了传统中药。目前我们还不能肯定地说这是否会成为一部成功的电影。Westerntraditioncertain5Crosstalk,whichistypicallyatwo-manshow,isverypopularinChina.6Nancy,whocomesfromaveryartisticfamily,isagreatpainter.相声一般由两个人表演，在中国很受欢迎。南希来自艺术氛围很浓厚的家庭，是一位很棒的画家。typicalArt/artist7thebooksoldoutrapidlyaftertheinterviewwiththewriterinOprah’sshow.8learningtospeakaforeignlanguageenrichesone’slife.这本书的作者在奥普拉的访谈节目中接受了采访，之后他的书很快便售完了。学说外语能丰富人生经历。Rapidrichness1我们必须学英国历史.美国文学.数学等科目。WehavetostudyEnglishhistory,Americanliteratureandmathematicsandsoon.2成功取决于你的努力和能力。Successdependsonyoureffortandability.4这幢房子外表很好，但里面很差Thehouseisinagoodconditionoutsidebutinsideitsconditionispoor.Ayoungwomanguidedusonatourofthemuseum.3一位青年妇女带领我们参观博物馆。Webroughtinnewmethodsofproductionlastyear.5.去年我们引入了新的生产方法。March12,SaturdayFineTodayweplantedtrees.EarlyinthemorningwegatheredattheschoolgateandwenttotheSummerPalacebybustogether.Assoonaswearrivedthere,theparkworkersgaveusawarmwelcome.Andthen,webeganworking.Someweredigging,somewereplantingandotherswerewatering.Allofuswereworkingveryhard.Atnoonwehadapicnicinthesunshine.Afterthatwehadtosaygoodbyetotheworkers.Lookingatthetrees,wefeltveryhappy.Wehadagooddaytoday.KeepingaDiaryBaoBaoisaprimaryschoolstudent.OneSunday,hewasabouttogooutandplaywhenherememberedhehadtokeepadiaryashishomework.Hefeltunhappyandthought,“WhydoIhavetodoiteveryday?Thereisnothingtowriteaboutatallsometimes.”suddenlyBaobaoheardaloudnoise.“Whatwasit?”Hewenttothekitchenquickly,wherethenoisecamefrom,andfoundoutwhatwasthematter.Hewasgladthathehadsomethingtowriteatlast.Hequicklywenttothetableandstartedwriting.“Motherhasbrokenanotherbowltoday.Ha!...”