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人教修订版高中二年级(下)Unit14Pre-readingAboutfreedom:1.Ifyoudidn’thavetherighttochoosewheretolive/tostudytovote…,whatwouldyoudo?2.Bywhatmeanswouldyouobtainfreedom/rights??IntegratingskillsNOVOICE,NOTHEARD…Ifyoudon’thavecertainrightsorifyoufindthatyourrightsarebeingruined,youshouldstanduptomakeyourvoiceheard/todefendyourrights.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillnotknowwhatyoursufferingsare.Fastreading:Howmanyperiodsisthehistoryofstrugglesdivided?threeperiods16th~18th(Para.1)18th~19th(Para.2---Para.4)moderntimes(includingthe20thcentury)(Para.5---Para.6Carefulreading:Whatstruggleismainlydescribed?1.Freedomofreligion(People‘sstrugglefortheirreligiousfreedominEurope.)2.Rightsofmenandwomenofallraces(People’sstruggleforequalrightsofallthepeople.)3.Rightsforblackpeople(People’sstrugglefortheemancipationofblackpeople.)4.Rightsofwomen(People’sstrugglefortherightsofwomentovoteinelections.)5.Fightagainstprejudiceandforequalrightsofpeople.6.People’sstruggleforrightsofcreatures(Peoplegiveavoicethegroupsthatdonothaveaviocetospeakforthemselves.Usefulexpressions1.struggleforrights/freedomofreligion2.fightagainstprejudice3.befreeinone’schoiceof4.unconditionalrights5.abolishslavery6.givebackpeopletheirrights7.havetherighttodosth.8sharetherighttowork9inmoderntimes10haveincommon11.betreatedsb.withrespect12.goodhousingconditions13regardlessof14.formanorganization15.speaakforoneself1.为权利/宗教自由而斗争2.反对歧视3.自由地选择4.绝对的权利5.废除奴隶制度6.把权利归还给人们7.有权干．8.享有工作的权利．9．在现代10.有着共同的..11．受到尊重12好的住房条件13.不顾,没注意14.建立一个组织15.替自己说话Difficultsentences:1.Peoplestruggledfortherighttobefreeintheirchoiceofwhichgodtobelievein(Para.1)2.Themainideaswerethatallpeoplearebrothersandsisters,andthatallpeopleshouldbetreatedequally.(Para.2)3.Startingatalmostthesametimeweretheinternationalmovementsfortherightsofwomen.(Para.4)倒装句表语从句中的that不可省略人们为能够自由的选择他们信奉的上帝的权利而斗争为争取女权的国际运动几乎在同一时期开始的Ex.1.坐在教室前面的是一个名叫小华的女生．２．挂在墙上的是是两幅画．SittinginthefrontoftheclassroomisagirlnamedXiaohua.Hangingonthewallaretwopictures..1.一般现在时…...is/am/are+done2.一般过去时…...was/were+done…..am/is/are+being+done…...was/were+being+done…..am/is/are+goingto+be+done…..willbedone……has/have+been+done……hadbeendone4.进行时态……was/were+goingto+be+done……wouldbedone5.完成时态3.将来时１．八种常用时态的被动语态举例(以下均以动词do为例）(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时…..is/am/are+doneEx.Alotofbooksarekeptinthelibrary.…..was/were+doneEx.Athiefwascaughtlastnight.(3)现在进行时(4)过去进行时…..am/is/are+being+doneEx.Thewatchisbeingrepaired.…...was/were+being+doneEx.Thedoorwasbeingpaintedatthattime.(5)一般将来时(6)过去将来时…..am/is/are+goingto+be+done…..willbedoneEx.Themeetingwillbeholdtommorrow.……was/were+goingto+be+done……wouldbedoneEx.Theysaidthattheworkwouldbefinishedthenextday.(7)现在完成时(8)过去完成时……has/have+been+doneex.Mybaghasbeenstolen.……hadbeendoneex.Shesaidthisairporthadneverbeenused.2.某些动词形式上是主动语态，但含有被动的意思Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.Thispenwritesquitesmoothly.Anewhospitalisbuilding.Thisfishtastesgood.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Thisclothfeelssmoothandsoft.Thiscardrivesfast.Thiscakeeatscrisp.3.把主动语态变为被动语态时，某些动词有时带两个宾语，有形成两种结构的可能性。动词有（give,send,pay,tell,lend,offer,show,throw,hand,bring,buy,get,make,leave)ex.Someonegivesmeabook.ex.Itellheraninterestingstory.Iamgivenabook(bysomeone).Abookisgiventome(bysomeone).Sheistoldaninterestingstory(byme).Aninterestingstoryistoldtoher(byme).