高二英语课件高二英语whichenglishintroductionandreading

Module4WhichEnglish?Picture1Australia:SydneyharbourwiththebridgeandtheOperahousePicture2Singapore:withthelionsymbolofSingaporePicture3Jamaica:afruitsellerwithastallofexoticfruitPicture4theBigBen---thesymbolofLondonActivity51.Theyareallcorrectforthepeopleusingthem,thoughtheymaynotbestrictlygrammaticallycorrectintermsofmainstreamBritishorAmericanEnglish.2.ItisimportanttospeakEnglishwellenoughforotherpeopletounderstandyou.Thismeansthatyourlanguageshouldnothaveextremesofpronunciationoroddities(奇异,古怪)ofstructureswhichpreventcomprehension.Understandingeachotheristhegeneralaim.3.Becauseofhistoricalfactors,suchastheBritishEmpire,thedominationofAmericainworldtrade,theinfluenceofUKandUSApopularmusicandAmericanfilms.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.HowmanyvarietiesofEnglisharethere?2.InhowmanycountriesisEnglishanofficiallanguage?Many.YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherLanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakers.Englishisspokenasofficiallanguageinmorethan60countriesacrosstheworld.1.Thequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan’tseehimorher.2.Inthissenseeverybody’suseoflanguage…isdifferent.3.ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.Havingabetterunderstandingtheimportantsentences.4.AlthoughmostpeoplebelievethereisarightandawrongwaytospeakEnglish,thereisnotreallyastandardformthateveryonecanagreeon.5.Perhapscorrectnessdoesn’tmatter-aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother–it’scommunicationthatcounts.6.ThefirstEnglishspeakersarrivedlittlemorethan200yearsago.7.TheEnglishspeakersfoundapeoplewhohadbeenlivinginAustraliaformorethan50,000years---theAborigines,andanextraordinaryvarietyofwildlife,uniquetothecontinent.8.ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.9.ButinothercountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagethisisnotthecase.10.SentencesinSinglishoftenendwiththewordlah.11.TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest.Whenwe__________(接到一个电话)，wecanrecognizeapersonfrom_______________________(音质和他的用词)。_______,(在这个意义上)wecansayeveryone’suseoflanguageisdifferent.Thereare_____（多种英语）oranyotherforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.Revisionreceiveaphonecallthequalityofsomeone’svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsInthissenseasmanyvarietiesofEnglishEnglishisspokenasan_______（官方语言）inmorethan60countries,anditcan__________________________________________（因地方不同听起来非常不同）.Itiseasyforusto_______________________________________(区分英国英语与美国英语)。officiallanguagesoundverydifferentfromplacetoplacetellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglish.Thereisnotreallya_____(标准形式)thateveryonecan____（同意）andEnglishis____(广泛地使用),soitishardtotellwhichEnglishiscorrectandwhichisincorrect.______（只要）speakerscanunderstandeachother,correctness______(无关紧要).standardformagreeonwidelyspokenAslongasdoesn’tmatterAustralianEnglishhastracesofbothIrishandcockneyspeechpatterns,becausethefirstspeakerswereprisonerswho____________(来自英国各地).ManyoftheAboriginalwords__(成为…的一部分)thelanguage.Butthemaindifferences______(在于)individualsoundsandintonationpatterns.camefromalloverBritainpassedintolieinInJamaica,__________________(情况不同).ThevarietyofEnglishhassomeofthe_______(语法特征)oftheAfricanlanguages.thisisnotthecasegrammaticalfeaturesInSingapore,Englishisspokenbyabout_____(半数人口).Sentencesoften_______(以…结束)thewordlah.Singlishhasbeeninfluenced________(尤其)byMalayandtheChinesedialecthokkien.halfthepopulationendwithinparticular