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Unit5TravelingAbroadWordsandexpressions1.keepitup1)Ifhecouldkeepitup,hewouldbreaktheworldrecord.2)P403)P80c.f.takeiteasy;believeitornot2.(title)Chinesestudent(is)fittinginwellSaddamHussein(was)captured在英语标题中，为了简洁需要，通常只出现实词，而把虚词、冠词、介词、助动词、连词等略去，省略是英语新闻标题的一大特点。fitin(well)=geton/along(well)fitin(well)with…=geton/along(well)with…1)Shedoesn’tfitinwiththerestoftheclass.2)It’snecessaryforustofitinwiththetimes.3.boardv./n.goonboardthetrain/ship/bus/plane(n.)=boardthetrain/ship/bus/plane(v.)1)Theywentonboardthetrain.2)Wealmostfeltwewereonboardthespaceship.3)Passengersmustboardtheplanenow.boardwithsb.寄宿在某人家里4)Thetravelerboardedwiththehostfamilyduringtheholidays.Cf.head/face/hand/sound/boat/fooln./v.4.recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth1)Wouldyoupleaserecommendmeagooddictionary?recommendsbforsth2)Hewillrecommendyouforthejobasanurse.recommendsbassb3)IrecommendMaryasyoursecretary.recommenddoing/sbtodo/that…(should)=advise…4)Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)seethisfilm.5.preparationcn./ucn准备,预备1)Thelazyboydidlittlepreparationfortheexam.inpreparationfor…为…在准备中makepreparationsfor做准备preparev.preparefor…bepreparedfor…2)Areyoupreparedforthecomingspeechcontest?6.comfortn./v.discomfortv./n.uncomfortableadj.1)Acupofhotcoffeeonacoldwinternightisarealcomfort.(c)n.2)Itriedallthemeanstocomfortthecryingmotherwhoneededcomfort.(u)n.V.7.substituten./v.1)JackieChanneverusesasubstituteforthedangerousactioninthefilm.substitutesbforsb(v.)substitutesthforsth(v.)2)Wesubstitutepotatoesforrice.我们用土豆代替米饭。3)Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.只有艺术才能取代自然。4)Shesubstituteshoneyforsugar.=Shereplacessugarwithhoney.8.benumbwithsth.1)P402)P809.acknowledgev.acknowledg(e)mentn.acknowledgesth/doingsth/that…=admit…1)Sheacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.acknowledgesb/sth+as/tobe+n./adj.=conder…2)Iacknowledgeyourstatementastrue.3)Theyacknowledgedmyletter.告知收到(某人)来信4)Sheacknowledgedhertutor’shelpinthebook.(答谢)=thankedhertutorfor10.as/sofarasoneisconcerned就某人而言;某人认为as/sofarasoneknow(s)就某人所知asfaras…远至…;直到…1)As/Sofarastheweatherisconcerned,Idonotthinkitwillmatterifwegotheretomorrow.2)So/AsfarasIamconcerned,theessayisallright.3)As/SofarasIknow,heisanorphan.4)Heusedtotakeawalkaftersupper,oftenasfarastwoorthreemiles.Cf.5)Sofarwehavealmostfinished7books.迄今为止6)So/Aslongasyoucanmakeprogresseveryday,I’llfeelverysatisfied.只要…11.beathome/feelathomeShefeltathomeonthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared.12.beoccupied(in)doing…=bebusy(in)doing…beoccupiedwithsth=bebusywithsth.1)P402)P94occupiedadj.不空闲的，忙碌的occupationn.职业,占有,占有(房屋等)期间13.successn.successfuladj.succeedv.succeedin(doing)sth.13.successn.成功,成就,胜利,发迹,兴旺,成功的人/事successfuladj.successfullyadv.succeedv.succeedin(doing)sth.1)Thepolicehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.succeedsth/sbsucceed(to)sth2)Asilencesucceededhiswords.3)MissBlacksucceededMrSmithasourteacher.4)Whenthekingdied,hiseldestsonsucceeded.5)Hesucceededtothepropertylegally.vt.tofollowafter接着，继续vt.tobethenext;totakeaposition继...之后,继任/位,继承有时后接to.14.paralleladj./n./v.1)Thishighwayrunsparallelto/withtherailroad.(adj.)平行的;同方向的2)Parallellinesnevermeet.(adj.)3)Hissuggestionisparalleltoyours.(=similar)(adj.)类似的;对应的4)Isthereanyparallelto/withthisroad?(n.)5)Therunnerhasnoparallel.(n.)匹敌的人或物6)Thisexpressway/motorwayparallelsthecoastseveralmiles.(v.)和…平行15.abundantadj.abundancen.丰富1).beabundantin…=berichin…富于...;...很丰富2).inabundanceadv.大量地，充裕地3).anabundanceof=alotof很多的......=a(wide)varietyof=abundant1)Thetreeisabundantinfruit.2)Thereisanabundantsupplyofoilnow.3)Atthepartytherewasfoodinabundance.4)Thefamoussingerhasmakeanabundanceofrecords.16.governvi./vt.管理,治理;左右(某人,行动等),给予影响governmentn.1)Don’tbegovernedbywhatotherpeoplesay.不要被别人的话所左右。2)Parentsgovernachilduntilhedevelopsthepowertogovernhimself.父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。3)IntheUnitedKingdomthesovereignreignsbutdoesnotgovern/rule.在英国君主称王但不治理国家。17.settleinvi/vt1)tosettletheIndiansinthenewsurroundings2)FinallyhefledtoLondonandsettledin.3)P80Sent.10settledownvt/vi4)Theteachertriedtosettlethestudentsdownaftertheheateddiscussion.5)Hesettleddowninhishometownafterretirement.settlement/settlern.