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Unit5thepowerofnaturegrammar&languagepointsVolcano用-ing改写下列句子:1.Marysawavolcanoeruptinginthemorning.Shefeltexcitedandcouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Havingseenavolcanoeruptinginthemorning,Maryfeltexcitedandcouldn’tfallasleepatnight.2.Iknowthesightisimpressiveonthetopofthemountain.Imakeanefforttoclimbontoit.Knowingthesightisimpressiveonthetopofthemountain,Imakeaneffort…3.Thenewbookofthefamousnovelistwasveryboring.itdidn’tbecomepopularInyoungpeople.Beingveryboring,thenewbookofthefamousnovelistdidn’tbecomepopularinyoungpeople.4.JimknewhehadHIV.Hewasabsolutelyanxiousandfrightenedaboutit.KnowinghehadHIV,Jimwasabsolutelyanxiousandfrightenedaboutit.5.Heglancedthroughthewindow.Hesawaswallowtremblingonthegroundwithabrokenleg.Glancingthroughthewindow,hesawaswallowtremblingonthegroundwithabrokenleg.Havinggotthenewsabouttheterribletyphoon,Icalledmyfathertoseeifeveryonewasok.6.AfterIgotthenewsabouttheterribletyphoon.Icalledmyfathertoseeifeveryonewasok.Languagepoints:1.Consider+_n./v.ing思考他正在考虑出国留学.consider+wh-我们仔细考虑应该如何帮助他们.consider+adv.要谨慎考虑后再作决定.Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.Weconsideredhowweshouldhelpthem.Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.2.risk风险危险他在转弯处超车是在冒险.这房子有起火的危险.Hewastakingariskbyovertakingonabend.Thehouseisafirerisk.atrisk在危险中不系安全带真的会有危险.attheriskof冒…危险尽管似乎无理,恐怕我还是必须拒绝你的要求.Youareatriskifyoudon’twearaseatbelt.Attheriskofseemingrude,Imustrefuseyourrequest.atone’sownrisk自担风险在此处游泳者如有意外责任自负.Peoplebathingheredosoattheirownrisk.3.turntotheground完全(楼房等)烧毁他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.burnaway烧掉木头已烧成灰烬.Thewoodhadburntawaytonothing.burndown(建筑物)烧毁电影院去年被烧伤了.学校被人纵火烧伤了.burnoff烧掉他在事故中严重受伤,头发也被烧掉了.burnout烧坏引擎被烧坏了.Thecinemaburntdownlastyear.Theschoolwasburntdownbyvandals.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburntoff.Theenginehadburntout.burnup烧毁,烧得更亮/旺火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺.Therocketburntupwhenitreenteredtheearth’satmosphere.Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.4.makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她犹豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.Shehesitated,butmadeherwayforward.她快速离开房间,朝她床边走去.你若想要有出息,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋.makeway(for)让路,让位所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.我将把职务让给更年轻的人.Shehastilylefttheroom,andmadeherwaytoherbed.Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,Youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.5.enthusiastic(about)感兴趣的,热心的她好象对这个主意很感兴趣.我们得到了顾客们的热情反应.Sheseemedenthusiasticabouttheidea.Wegotanenthusiasticresponsefromourcustomers.6.effort力气(不可数)费劲的事,尝试(可数)抬起那些箱子要花很大的力气.今天早上起床很费劲.Ittookalotofefforttolifttheboxes.Itwasanefforttogetupthismorning.尽管我们尽力了,我们还是失败了.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事他尽量准时到达.Despiteallourefforts,wefailed.Hemadeanefforttoarriveontime.7.diversity=variety变化多样,多样性亚洲的植物形态多种多样.(对此)准时纵说纷纭.TheplantsofAsiashowgreatdiversityofform.Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.Variety(质量,种类和特征的)变化你的膳食要多样化.Youneedalotofvarietyinyoudiet.(种类,品种):不同种类的香蕉differentvarietiesofbananasavarietyof各种这些体恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolours.TranslationsonP711.Glancingthroughthenewspaper,IfoundanewsarticleaboutatyphooninGuangdong.2.WhenIrealizedthepreciousnecklacehadgone,Ipanicked.3.Comparedwith/toyourlife,mineisveryboring4.Tremblingwithfear,Imademywaytotheedgeofthecrater.5.HavingwatchedmyownhouseburnedonthegroundwhenIwasachild,IbecameanxiouswhenIsawthefiremovingcloser.