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Unit10EllipsisGrammarHeis____ourfriendthanourteacher.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.worse16.moreAthanB与其说…不如说…他有勇无谋。Heismorebravethanwise.less---than也意为“与其说······，不如说·······”但意思不同。WordscompetitionExample:ghistrptuevlconaoshaamlfemmdiaeiteylrriavlageurleefplloiwsighteruptvolcanoashflameimmediatelyarrivalurgefleepillow14.Thereareearthquakesandarainofburningrockswascomingdown.大地在震动,炙热的岩石如雨点般的落下来.Arainof起量词的作用,表示burningrocks数量之多.下文的ashowerofrocksArainof雨点般的Ashowerof阵雨般的“一……就….”表达法：ImmediatelyhereturnedfromtheUSA,hebegantostartacompany.15.immediately立即，马上（atonce）Whensheheardthegoodnewsshecameimmediately.他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司immediately…themoment…,assoonas…1.Itisonethingtodo…anothertodo……是一会事,…又是另一回事你要留下是一回事,我请你留下是另外一回事.Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,Anotherformetoaskyoutostayhere.17.Farewell再见，一路平安下次再见。Farewelluntilwemeetagain.We’vedecidedtohaveaf______partybeforeweleaveschool.arewell1.Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.myunclecameWhichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthetwosentencesbelow?GRAMMARELLIPSIS(省略）简单句中的省略1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。(1):(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2):(I)Seeyoutomorrow.(3):(It)soundslikeagoodidea.(4):(I)Begyourpardon.简单句中的省略2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分.(1):(Thereis)Nosmoking.(2):(Willyou)Haveasmoke?(3):(youcome)Thisway,please.1.(I)Haven’tseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.4.(walk)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforawalk.6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesn’tmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldn’tcome.9.(What/Such)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?DoExercise2简单句中的省略3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.(省略了dancing)简单句中的省略4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:(1)–Areyougoingthere?--Yes,I’dliketo(gothere).(2)Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(givemethechance).(3)–Areyouanengineer?--No,butIwanttobe.(4)–Hehasn’tfinishedthetaskyet.--Well,heoughttohave.Doexercise3简单句中的省略5、省略表语(1)–Areyouthirsty?--Yes,Iam(thirsty).(2)Hisbrotherisn’tlazy,norishissister(lazy).6.同时省略几个成分(1)--Haveyoufinishedyouwork?--Notyet.(2)Goodluck!Ihavenotfinishedmyworkyet.Iwishgoodlucktoyou.1.---DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?---Yes,heintends______.A/B.toC.soD.that2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto3.--WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.BecauseoflosingB.A.C.并列句中的省略1.两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。(1)Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.主从复合句中的省略2、省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe,think,expect,guess,hope,imagine,suppose,say,tell等以及appear,seem,afraid等。(1)–Ishecomingbacktonight?--Ithinkso.(2)–Shemustbebusynow?--Ifso,shecan’tgowithus.(3)–Isshefeelingbettertoday?--I’mafraidnot.(4)–Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?--Iguessnot.其他省略1、连词的that省略(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.Iknowheisastudent.(2)在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be动词。Helikesthesongs(that)Zhoujielunsings.Helikesthesongs(thatare)sungbyZhoujielun.2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或主语是it时，可省去“主语+be”部分(1)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.(2)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.(3)If(itis)necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.其他省略其他省略3、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。(1)Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?其他省略4、不定式符号to的省略(1)并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.1.If_____,we’llcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary3.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken2.---Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?---________.A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotD.D.B.1.Myunclewasworkingatthefootofthemountainwhenthevolcanoerupted.2.Sheburiedherface//madeherfaceburiedinthepillow,inordernottoletherfamilyknowthatshewascrying.//inorderthatherfamilycouldn’tseehercrying.//becauseshedidn’twanttoletherfamilyseehercrying.3.Aftertheaccidenthappenedsomeonesawthedriverfleeing//fleefromthescene.//thedriverwasseentoflee//fleeingfrom…5.It’ssaidthatthiscarcrashhappened//tookplace//occurredonthatbridge.6.IswearthatIwon’ttellthesecrettoanyone.=Iswearnottotell…4.Iurgeyoutogiveupsmokingassoonaspossible.//Iurgeyounottosmoke…1.athand2.callforcourage3.allofasudden4.inapanic5.drawone’sattentionto…6.onboard7.calmdown9.more…than…10.lightup12.standonend13.atadistance16.acloudofunusualsizeandshape3.courage5.fled6.mud9.sudden1.Thisisthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.2.Theyurgedmetoeat//intoeatingthatstrangefood.//TheyurgedthatIshouldeatthatstrangefood.3.Heknockedaboutforayear,tryingto//inordertofind//getaproper//suitablejob.5.Whenheheardthestrang