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Unit14Languagepoints1.put…..in/intoprison把…..关进监狱==take/sendsb.toprison==throwsb.intoprison做“监禁状态”时为不可数名词,不用冠词。beinprisongotoprisonescapefromprisonbreakoutofprison被监禁入狱逃出监狱越狱gototheprisontovisitsb.去监狱探望某人2.giveaspeechtosb.(onsth.)就---给某人做演讲==givesb.aspeechonsth.Itissaidthatthefamousprofessorwillgiveaspeechtousoninternationalsituation.3.treatsb.as---把某人当作（视为）---==lookon/have/consider/regard/thinkof...as...Theoldmantreatedherashisowndaughter.4.separate…from…把…和…分开Afenceseparatedthecowsfromthepigs.Heisseparatedfromhiswife.Theygotseparated.adj.Thechildrensleepintheirseparatebeds.n.separation5.havea/the/norighttodosth.有（无）权做某事你有权保持沉默。Youhavetherighttoremainsilent.我无权阻止他去参加晚会。Ihavenorighttostophimfromgoingtotheparty.6.votevt.&vi.投票（赞成/反对）；表决；选举(后接介词for/against/on或不定式)1)Aswearenotinagreementwiththismatter,let’svoteonit.由于我们对这件事情意见不一致，我们来表决吧。2)Voteforthemanwhoyoucantrust.投票赞成你能信赖的人吧。3)PeoplevotedagainstHenry.人们投票反对亨利。4)Theyvotedhertheirheadmistress.(及物动词)他们选她做校长。7.fightforsth./forsb替某人/为某事而作斗争fightagainstsb.fightwithsb.与某人作斗争与某人作斗争；与某人并肩作战8.setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样==setsb.anexamplegiveanexampleof---copy/followtheexampleof---take---forexample在---做出榜样学习---的榜样以---为例9.thesame---assth./从句与---类似HemadethesamemistakeasImadeyesterday.ItisjustthesamepenasIlostyesterday.ItisjustthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.10.givesb.a/thechancetodosth.使某人有机会做某事haveachancetodo/ofdoingtakethechancetodo/ofdoingbychance有机会做某事利用机会做某事碰巧11.assb.wish/like如某人所愿Youcancomeatanytimeasyouwish/like.12.demandvt.要求demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某物Idemandanimmediateanswerof/fromhim.demandthat…..(从句谓语用虚拟语气should+v.)Idemandthatoneofyou_________thereatonce.(should)godemandn.需要Itisimpossibletosatisfyallyourdemands.Teachersareingreatdemandinthisarea.arrestsb.bearrestedfor…(be)underarrest逮捕某人因……而被捕被捕，被拘留警察昨晚逮捕了那个贼。Thepolicearrestedthethieflastnight.他因抢劫而被捕。Hewasarrestedforrobbery.Youareunderarrest.你被捕了。13.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留,扣留14.leadaboycottofthebuscompanyleadsb.todosth.leadto(doing)sth.leada(simple)life带领某人做某事导致某事过着（简单的）生活15.inspiresbtodosth鼓舞…做…Hisspeechinspiredtheyoungpeopletocreatenewthings.adj.inspiring鼓舞人心的n.inspiration鼓舞1.In1850alawwasmadetoforbidpeopletohelprunawayslaves.在1850年制定了一条法律禁止人们帮助逃跑的奴隶。forbid(one’s)doingsth.禁止做某事(接动名词作宾语)译：他不许在他房间吸烟。Heforbidssmokinginhisroom.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人去做某事译：禁止孩子们在公园里玩是没用的。Itisuselesstoforbidchildrentoplayinthepark.动词用法相同的还有：allowpermitadvise2.Activeinthewomen’srightsmovementafterthewar.战后积极从事于妇女权利运动。beactivein积极参与……活动；热心于……活动Lincolnstudiedlawinhissparetimeandbecamealawyer.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainstslavery.Theboywithanactivebrainalwaysisactiveinschoolaffairs.beactivein…=takeanactivepartin…3.Blackgirlscouldnotmarrywhiteboys.黑人姑娘不得与白人男孩通婚。ShemarriedMr.Smithlastyear.ShewasmarriedtoMr.Smithlastyear.译：她与Tom结婚三年了。ShemarriedTomthreeyearsago.ShehasbeenmarriedtoTomforthreeyears.ItisthreeyearssinceshegotmarriedtoTom.4.joinhands(withsb.)携手联合合欢互相握手他们三个人互相握手，突然大笑。e.g.Thethreeofthemjoinedhandsandburstintolaughter.中国士兵与美国士兵在战争中联合对付德国。TheChinesesoldiersjoinedhandswiththeAmericanonesinthewaragainstGermany.PutthefollowingintoChinese:1.formanorganisation2.receivetheNobelPeacePrize3.theANCYouthLeague4.from1962till19895.thehurricanesofrevolution6.theCivilWar7.beactivein…8.women’srightsmovement9.asaresultof10.inthesummerof196311.betreatedasequalcitizens1.成立一个组织2.获得诺贝尔和平奖3.非洲人国民大会青年联盟4.从1962到1989年5.革命的风暴6.内战7.在---积极8.女权运动9.作为---的结果10.1963年夏天11.作为平等公民对待12.mixed-racemarriages13.achievethegoal14.lead/organizeaboycottof…15.givesb.nationalattention16.non-violentdemonstration17.racial/sexualdiscrimination18.housingconditions19.peopleofallraces20.CivilRightsAct21.VotingRightsBill22.thewholeofsociety12.异族通婚13.达到目的14.领导/组织对---的抵制15.给予---国际关注16.非暴力游行17.种族/性别歧视18.住房条件19.各族人民20.民权法案21.选举议案22.整个社会PutthefollowingintoEnglish:1.禁止某人做某事2.把某人关进监狱3.与---联手；携手4.与某人交朋友5.忍耐；住一起6.不断前进7.对某人做演讲8.无权做某事9.给某人树立榜样10.随某人所愿11.把---和---分开11.从那时起12.---不久以后1.forbidsb.todosth.2.putsb.in/intoprison3.joinhands(with)4.makefriendswith5.livewith6.marchon7.giveaspeechtosb.8.havenorighttodosth.9.setanexampleto10.assb.wish/like11.seperate---from---12.fromthenon13.soonafter/beforelongTheformofthePassiveVoice:be+p.p(动词过去分词)1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.现在完成时5.过去完成时am/is/are+p.pwas/were+p.pwill/shall+be+p.phave/hasbeen+p.phadbeen+p.p7.现在进行时8.过去进行时9.过去将来时10.情态动词6.将来完成时will/shall+havebeen+p.pam/is/arebeing+p.pwas/werebeing+p.pwould/shouldbe+p.pmay/can/might/could/mustetc.be+p.pSuggestedanswers:1.Theywerenottreatedasequalcitizens.2.Theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinpublicplaces.3.Theywereeducatedinseparatedschools.4.AnewCivilRightsActwaspassedin1964togiveblackpeopletherighttovote.Suggestedanswers:1.Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilrightsactivists.2.Speecheswerebeingmadeinfrontofthecityhall.3.Astatementwasreadbyonespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair.4.Morethan100demonstratorswerearrestedbythepolice.5.Thecivilrightsactivistswereputintoprisonbythepolice.6.Thisdaywillneverbeforgottenbythepeopleofthecity.Translatethefollowingsentences：这是我第一次独自开车.ItisthefirsttimethatI’vedrivenaca