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Unit19Languagepoints1.在---什么情形下2.反过来3.乞求某人做某事4.据我所知5.着手做某事6.在这种特殊情况下beinapositionturnaroundbegsbtodosthasfarasIknowgoaboutdoingsthinthisparticularcasePhrases1.对---表示同情2.任由---摆布或控制3.---的标志4.不如；不妨5.期待;希望6.嫉妒某人某事7.就坐8.对---指控9.合法权利10.撕毁11.对天发誓havemercyon---atthemercyof---asignof---may/mightaswellwish/hopeforenvysbsthbeseated/seatoneselfaccusesbofsthlegalrightstearupsweartoheaven12..献上13.流血而死14.偿还15.以---为条件16.接受这些条约17.签协议18.丧命19.不多；不少20下跪21原谅某人某事22值得…23.象生命一样珍贵offerupbleedtodeathpaybackonconditionthatacceptthetermssigntheagreementcostone’slifenomore,nolessgo/getdownonone’skneesforgivesbforsthasdearaslifeitselfbeworthyof1.Antoniolostallhisshipsatseaandwasnotableto_________themoneyontime.2.Thecruelsoldiers______________theirprisoners.3.ThejudgesuggestedthatShylocktakethemoneythatwasofferedbyBassanioand_______theagreement.4.Afterthetrial,everyoneleftand_________hisbusinessasusual.5.Hewalked_______thefootofthemountain.6.He___________________________tolookforhiscontactlens.7.Havinglostenginepower,thesailorsfoundthemselves_______________thewind.8.Please__________sowecanstartthemeeting.paybackhadnomercyontearupwentaboutasfaraswent/gotdownonhiskneesatthemercyofbeseated1.deny否认；拒绝承认e.g.老板拒绝我们加薪的要求。Thebossdeniedourrequestforhigherwages.他否认做过非法的事。Hedenied____________anythingillegal.他否认她的供述是真实的。Hedeniedherstatement________________.havingdonetobetrueConclusion:否认做过某事：denydoing/havingdonesth否认---是---：deny…tobe…她否认她打破了那个花瓶。Shedeniedthatshehadbrokenthatvase.不可否认，他犯法了。Itcannotbedeniedthathehasbrokenthelaw.Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasbrokenthelaw.不可否认的是,(我们必须承认的是…)Itcannotbedeniedthat…Thereisnodenyingthefactthat2.havemercyonsb.=show/givemercytosb.atthemercyofwithoutmercybeg(sb.)formercymercykilling他们毫不同情这些囚犯.那只船在暴风雨中失去控制.对…表示同情,怜悯任由…摆布,在什么掌握之中残忍的,毫不留情的讨饶,求得宽恕安乐死Theyshowed/gavenomercytotheprisoners.Theyhadnomercyon…Theytreatedtheprisonerswithoutmercy.Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.联想：merciful(ly)a./adv.merciless(ly)a./adv.feelsympathyforsb.havepityonsb.3.倍数表达法A是B的几倍（大高长宽）1).Ais….thesize/height/length/widthofB这条河是那条小溪的五倍深.Theriverisfivetimesthedepthofthebrook.2).Ais……asbig/high/long/wideasB教室是我们寝室的四倍大。Theclassroomisfourtimesasbigasourdormitory.3).Ais…..bigger/higher/longer/widerthanB亚洲比欧洲大三倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.4.envyvt./n.羡慕,忌妒envy(ofsb.)(at/ofsth.)theenvyofsb.令人嫉妒或羡慕的事物我羡慕他的经验丰富。Ienviedhimhisrichexperience.注：envy后可接双宾语：envysbsth.近义词组bejealousof…Hecouldn’tconcealhisenvyofme/atmysuccess.5.Pleasebeseated!请坐！(1).seat是及物动词，后必须跟反身代词作宾语或用系表结构.e.g.他坐在窗户附近开始读书。He________________/____________nearthewindowandbegantoread.seatedhimselfwasseated我发现他坐在教室的后面。Ifoundhimseated/seatinghimself/sittingatthebackoftheclassroom.(2).vt.容纳我们的教室能容纳70人。Ourclassroomcanseat70people.Conclusion:就座beseatedseatoneselfsitdowntake/haveaseattakeone’sseattakeone’splace(3).n.座位6.accuse:指责；指控accusesbofsth他被指控谋杀。Hewasaccusedofmurder.控告某人做某事：chargesbwithsthaccusesbofsth责备某人做某事：blamesbforsthblamesthonsbHeblamedhisfriendforhisfailure.Heblamedhisfailureonhisfriend.Hewaschargedwithmurder.7.bargain(n/v):协议；交易；廉价货n.1).It’s/That’sabargain!2).Abargain’sabargain!3).abargainsale4).make/strikeabargainwithsboversth与某人(有关某事)达成协议e.g.Wemadeabargainwiththecompany.2).V1).bargain(withsb)(forsth)与某人(有关某事)讨价还价，谈判，谈条件eg.Hebargainedwiththefarmerforasupplyofmilkandbutter.2).TheworkersbargainedthattheyshouldnothavetoworkonSaturdayafternoon.工人们提出条件他们不应该星期六下午还要工作.3).bargainabout=bargainover与某人协议某事8.offer(up)奉献,祭献e.g.她向上帝祷告保佑她丈夫平安回来.Sheoffered(up)apraytoGodforherhusband’ssafereturn.Conclusion:offersthsbsth/sthtosbtodosthmoneyforsth出多少钱买东西accept/refuseone’soffer接受/拒绝帮助makeanofferforsth开价买东西1.Iboughtabalanceyesterday.2.Ridersneedhaveagoodsenseofbalance.3.Foralongtimehisfatewasinthebalance.4.Achildhastolearntokeepitsbalancebeforeitcanwalkfar.5.Hewassurroundedbysomanydangersthathelosthisbalance.6.Trytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessprotein.称平衡感尚未决定,悬而未决保持平衡失去平衡,(喻)心绪紊乱使…平衡9.balance10.worthy/worth1.这个问题值得考虑.Thequestion____________________________________________________________________________________________isworthyofconsideration.isworthyofbeingconsidered.isworthytobeconsidered.iswellworthconsidering.beworth+钱(价值数量词)/n.bewellworthdoingsth值得做Itisworthone’swhiledoing/todosth.值得花精力或时间去做某事.e.g.那个国家值得你一游.Itisworthyourwhiletovisit/visitingthatcountry.11.ononecondition:有一个条件1.Youmaygoswimming_________________(条件是)youdonotgotoofarfromtheriverbank.2.___________________,(在这种情况下)youmaygohomeearlier.3._____________________(在什么情况下)willyouagreewithme?4.Youmust__________________(决不能)tellhimwhathappened.5.Hecan’tclimbthehighmountainbecauseheis__________________.(身体欠佳).oncondition(that)onthis/thatconditiononwhatconditiononnoconditionin/outofconditiononcondition(that)OnthisconditionOnwhatconditiononnoconditionoutofcondition12.declare宣布；表明e.g.中国政府声明，台湾是中国的一部分。TheChinesegovernmentdeclaredthatTaiwanispartofChina.1947年印度宣布独立。Indiadeclaredherindependencein1947.宣布成为…/声明是…declaresb/sthtobe他的行为表明他是个诚实人。Hisactionsdeclaredhimtobeanhonestman.declarationn.Languagepoints19.shall表示允许、命令、强制、警告/威胁只用于第二，三人称主要出现