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1.Imaginethis:youaretwenty-oneyearsoldandapromisinggraduatestudentandatoneofthetopuniversityintheworld.a.Promisingadj.有希望的;有前途的(1)他是位很有前途的画家.Heisapromisingpainter.(2)小麦有望好收成.Thewheatcroplookspromising.b.Promisevt.允诺,答应Promisesb.sth.Promise(sb)todosth.Promise(sb.)that+clause(1).我答应给他立即回复.Ipromisehimanimmediatereply.(2).他答应从今以后要表现得好些。Hehaspromisedtobehavebetterhenceforth.(3).她答应弟弟将给他写信。.Shepromisedherbrotherthatshewouldwritetohim.(4).Thewinterisalreadyhere,and_____tobeamostsevereone.A.ShowsB.expectsC.assumesD.promisesD注意:当promise以物作主语,表示“有希望，有可能”(5).GuessingthemeaninginChineseThecloudspromiserain.表示预示，征兆=threatenc.promisen.诺言；希望（1）.他不遵守诺言，没来看我。Hebrokehispromiseanddidnotcometoseeme.(2).这消息使和平无望。Thenewsbringslittlepromiseofpeace.2.Mostofuswouldprobablyfeelverysadandgiveupourdreamsandhopesforthefuture.辨析:probablyperhapsmaybepossiblyProbably很可能指根据一些证据或逻辑推理是可能的Perhaps或许暗示实际希望不大，甚至完全不肯定.Possibly可能常与may,might连用,can`t,couldn’t连用Maybe大概常用于口语其可能性大小:probablyperhapsmaybepossibly3.TheredidnotseemmuchpointinworkingonmyPhD__Ididnothavemorethantwelvemonthstolive.(1).Thereisnosensenopoint(in)doingsth.做….没有意义做….没有用处(2).Itisnogood/use+doingsth.做….是没有好处/用处(4).tolive不定式作定语(3).有关point的短语:Cometothepoint谈正题Beside/offthepoint离题:跑题Tothepoint中肯,切题4.Infact,thingsweregoingwellformeandIhadgotengagedtoaverynice.(1).gowell进展的很好go还可以用作系动词+形容词“变成”gohungry/bad/wrong(2).be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚beengagedindoingsth.忙于;从事…..engageoneselfindoingsth.6.NordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehadalwaysdreamtofNor引起的到装句含有否定意义的副词:如hardly,never,notnor,neither,notonly,little,seldomscarcely,nowhere等词汇放在句首时部分倒装(半倒装),即助词提前.(1).NeverdidIdreamofseeinghiminAmerica.(2).Notasingleworddidshesay.(3).Seldomdoeshequarrelwithothers.(4).NowherecouldIseehim.1.I`veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.SuchB.thatC.moreD.very3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.ThewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich4._____lateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept5.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquit____asplanned.A.MakeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup.