高二英语课件高二英语上学期unit2grammar高二英语课件

Ihavetaughtyouformorethanoneweeknow.IrememberclearlythefirstdaywhenIsteppedintotheclassroom,feelinghappyandexcited.IalwayssmiledwhenIgavethelessons.ButnowIbecomemoreandmoreworried.Someofthestudentsintheclassdon’twanttostudy.Theyloseinterestinstudy.IwishtheyarestillinterestedinlearningEnglish.Butnothingcaninterestthem.Maythelessonsaretoodifficultforthem.Whilesomeotherstudentssaidmylessonsaretooeasyforthem.HowcanImakemylessonsbalanced.That’smyworry!Myworry区别(p195)过去分词不能单独作谓语Ihavetaughtyouformorethanoneweeknow.Itaughtnoneofyoulastyear.Tomcutdownthetreeyesterday.ThetreewascutdownbyTomyesterday.Theexcitedmanshoutedloudly.Thespeakerexcitedtheus.Ibroughtsomepaintedchairs.Everybodyattendedthemeetingheldlastweek.He’soneofthoseinvited.singlepastparticiple,beforethen.phraseafterthen.putthepastparticipleaftersomething,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody，thoseandsoon.若过去分词是单个词，则放在被修饰名词前面若过去分词是短语，则放在被修饰名词后面abrokenheartarisensunanorganizedtripabrokenglassatriporganizedbytheLeagueaglassbrokenbytheboy一颗破碎的心已升起的太阳有组织的旅行被打破的玻璃杯由共青团组织的旅行被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯1.AttributiveRiversandlakesthatarepollutedareacauseofdeath____________________areacauseofdeath.Pollutedriversandlakes使用/功能grammaticalfunction过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.ThebikewhichhadbeenstolenbelongstoJack.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.SB.P13Ex2.RewriteeachParticiplethatisusedasAttributewiththeAttributiveClause.ExperiencededitorsandreportersInformeddecisionsAnorganisedwayTalentedreporterEditorsandreporterswhoareexperiencedDecisionsthataremadebasedoninformationAwaywhichiswellorganisedReporterswhoaretalentedStolenrelicsPeopleaddictedtodrugsPrintedarticlesRelicsthatwerestolenPeoplewhoareaddictedtodrugsArticlesthatareprintedPage14Ex.3adrowningmanadrownedmanfallingleavesfallenleavesthechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwater快要淹死的人已经淹死的人正在飘落的树叶落叶-ing作定语与-ed作定语的区别正在变化的世界已经变了的世界正在沸腾的水已经沸腾的水Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.(主动、进行）Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.(被动、正在建)Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.（被动、已建好）Areporterbeginsbycontactingthepeopletobeinterviewedandthenpreparesquestions.MostoftheartistsinvitedtothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.Didyouseetheboybeingquestionedbythepolice?过去分词作定语表示一个动作的完成和被动。现在分词被动式作定语表示一个正在进行的被动动作。不定式的被动式作定语表示一个将来的被动动作。1)Peoplearetryingtomaketheonce_______(pollute)riverscleanagain.2).Thenewly________(elect)presidentofthecountryisgoingtogiveaspeech.3)Therewasacaraccident.Thetwo________(injure)driversweretakentohospitalrightnow.4).Itisveryconvenienttoreadthe_______(relate)storiesonthewebsites.5).Hisofficeisalwaysneatandtidy.It’sclearthatheIsawell-________(organize)person.pollutedelectedinjuredrelatedorganized6).Hebecame__________(addict)tothedrug.addicted1).Whoistheboy_________(talk)withourteaching?2)Ifoundmywallet_________(lose)onmywayhome.3)Hegottotheclassroomearly,_______(hope)tofindagoodseat.4)Ifeltsorryfor________(be)lateforthemeeting.5)._______(hear)frommyfather,Iwantedtocry.6).Hewillnotattendthemeeting_________(hold)tomorrowtalkinglosthopinghavingbeenHavingheardtobeheld7)Whatisthemeeting__________(hold)nowabout?beingheld8)Theteacherraisedhervoiceinordertomakeherself___________(hear).heardShelooksworried.Yourarticleiswellwritten.Theyhavegotengagedfiveyearsago.常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTomlastnight.用作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和主语所处的状态，此时相当于一个形容词。被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。-ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别Theresultofthetestisdisappointing.Ifeeldisappointedintheresultofthetest.ThestoryisveryinterestingHeisinterestedinthebook.Whatasurprisingresult!Iamsurprisedatwhathesaid.Competethesentencesusingtherightformofthegivenverb.1.Ihadnothingtodo.Iwas__________(bore)andlonely.2.Jacklookedevenmore_______(amaze)thanhefelt.3.Theresultswerevery_____________(disappoint).4.Iwasthankedbythe_____________(satisfy)customer.5.Thegirl___________(dress)inredismydaughter.6.LastMondayourclasswentonan____________(organise)trip.boredamazeddisappointingsatisfieddressedorganised1.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected3.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks4.It’sapayday，andtheyarewaiting____.A.payB.payingC.paidD.tobepaid5.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written6.You’llfindthewordpsychology____underPinyourdictionary.A.havelistedB.listC.listedD.listing7.Whenwereachedthevillage,wesawnewhouses_____up.A.havingbeenputB.puttingC.beingputD.hadput8.Fromthedat