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Unit2WordsandExpressions1.MediaWhichofthenewsmediaaboveisreliable?以上的新闻最可靠的那一种?在大众媒体中常提到的书.Abookisoftenmentionedinthemedia.2.Reliable一个可靠的助手Areliableassistantrelyon依靠,依赖我们不可指望她的帮助。Wecantrelyonherforhelp.(pl.)medium3.firevt,解雇；开除Vi.开枪；射击这个男的被解雇了。Themanwasfired.他因从柜子里偷钱而遭解雇。Hewasfiredforstealingmoneyfromthebill.Fireat朝…开枪firesth.atsb因某事质询某人4.difficultyn.[u]难，困难[c]难题，难事Ihavegreatdifficulty(in)doingthework.themanfaceddifficulties.Havesome/great/no/little/difficulty(in)doingsth..withsth.5.nosyadj.爱管闲事的A.Themanwasnosy.这个男的爱管闲事。B.我发现她很爱管闲事。Ifindherverynosy.6.reasonn.原因；动机；理性；道理Vt.＆vi说服；推论；劝说Reason和cause的辨析Reason和for搭配cause和of搭配Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingfast.A.Hereasonedifwestartedatdawn,wewouldbetherebynoon.他推断，我们要是在黎明出发，中午就能到达。reasonsb.into/outofsth.劝说某人做[不做]某事B.他劝说我要消除恐惧Hereasonsmeoutofmyfears.7.electvt.＆vi.选举；推选A.Franceelectedanewpresident.8.goup上升；增长；攀登A.Foodpricesaregoingup.这些货物的质量提高了，可是价格没有增长。B.Thegoodshavegoneupinquality,buthavenotgoneupinprice.C.Newbuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.修建起来9.burndown使….烧成平地，烧毁burnup烧掉…A.Ahouseinyourcityburntdown.你所在的城市有一所房子烧毁了。B.Let`sburnupthewastepaper.让我们把这些废纸烧掉.10.informvt.通知；通告Inform+sb.sb.ofsth.(sb.)+clause(从句)sb.+疑问词+todo(1).他们决定立即报告警察.Theydecidedtoinformthepoliceimmediately.(2).我会把抵达日期通知你.Iwillinformyouofmyarrival.(3).他告诉我机器将被设计.Heinformedmethatthemachinewasgoingtobedesigned.(4).你能告诉我该干什么吗?CanyouinformmewhatIamgoingtodo?(5).班长通知我们去那里Ourmonitorwillinformuswheretogo.(6).well-informedadj.什么消息灵通的bewell-informedabout对什么消息灵通的他是一个消息灵通的人。Heisawell-informedman.11.relatevi＆vtrelateto能理解/同情/涉及/与..有关A.Theyalsomakesurethatreaderscanrelatetothestories.他们还要确保读者理解报道的内容。学生们发现理解科学家的生活很困难。B.Studentsfindsitdifficulttorelatetothelifeofascientist.C.Theletterrelatedtothesaleofthehouse.这封信涉及房子的出售./这封信与房子出售有关.relate…..to……把…..与….联系起来;…..与…….有关系把结果和原因联系起来.Relatetheresultstothecause.12.talentn.天资；天赋；才能A.hehasatalentfordrawing.talentedadj.有才能的；天资高的我们问了很多资深的记者。B.Weaskedmanytalentedjournalists.13.present.vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送A.Aftertheinterview,thereportermustpresentthematerialinanorganizedway.采访以后，记者必须有条理地呈现材料Presentsb.tosb.史密斯先生，我可以把怀特先生介绍给你吗？B.Mr.Smith,mayIpresentMrWhitetoyou?Presentsth.tosb.Presentsb.Withsth.赠某人某物Adj.在场的；出席的Bepresentat出席15.reflectvt.反映，表现；反射；映出；反省Makesurethatarticlereflectseventsandtruthfully.确保所写的文章真实的反映事情的真相。B.镜子能反射光线。Mirrorsreflectlight.C.Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。18.addictvt.使沉溺；使入迷；使醉心不要使你自己沉溺于这些愚蠢的事.A.Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthings.beaddictedto沉溺于比如,那些爱滋病人和吸毒的人。B.ForexamplepeoplewhohaveAIDSorwhoareaddictedtodrugs.toleratevt.忍受；容忍Differentviewandopinionsaretolerated.(1).我再也不能忍受你那种恶劣的态度了。Iwon`ttolerateyourbadmannersanymore.(2).不同的观点和意见都被容忍。concernvt.使担忧；使烦恼；对….负责；与….有牵连Thisarticleconcernsamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.这篇文章写的是一个被误抓入狱的人.Don`tconcernyourselfwithit.别担心。Beconcernedabout对…..关心;对…挂念n.担心；忧虑；焦虑老师对学生的担心C.Ateacher`sconcernforhisstudents.24.complete.Vt.完成；结束他以精彩的一章结束了他的那本书。A.Hecompletedhisbookwithanexcitingchapter.Adj.完整的；全部的这副牌全吗？(apackofcards)B.Isthispackofcardscomplete?25.demonstratevi.进行示威游行（或集会）；示范他们举行示威反对政府的核政策。A.Theydemonstratedagainstthegovernment`snuclearpolicy.Vt.论证；证明（用实例、实验）说明B.Hislastremarkdemonstrateshistotalignoranceofthesubject.他最后一段话证明他对这个问题一无所知。26.arm.Vt.武装；用武器装备A．群众用破瓶子武装起来。Thecrowdarmedthemselveswithbrokenbottles.27.updatevt.更新；改造；使现代化；为…..提供最新的消息我们更新字典。Updateadictionary.Wordstudy.1.waselectedas2.wereinjured3.Wasfired4.switching5.reflected6.Is…related…7.tolerate8.presentPositive:reliableexperiencedinformedtalentedbalancedcriticalNeutral:printedsocialcurrentNegative:nosycarelessaddictedcritical