我们学过的不定式、现在分词和过去分词都可以在句中作宾补,怎样才能正确选择呢?Fillinthefollowingblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs:1.PeopleoftenconsiderCharlesBabbage_______________thefirstcomputer.(invent)2.Iheardthem____________intheroomwhenIpassedby.(sing)3.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemseveraltimes,butstillcouldn’tmakehimself_______________.(understand)4.Theteacherexplainedtheproblemseveraltimes,butstillcouldn’tmakethestudents_______________him.(understand)5.IoftenheardthesongMyHeartWillGoOn___________bythestudentsintheschoolyard.(sing)6.IoftenhearSusan_____________herfavoritesonghappily.(sing)7.I’dliketohavemywatch____________afterschool.(mend)8Lilyhadherpocket______________inthebusyesterday.(pick)9.Thebossalwayshastheworkers____________theheavyboxesdayandnight.(carry)10.Iwon’thaveyou____________TVforsolongatime.(watch).tohaveinventedsingingsungsingunderstoodunderstandmendedpickedcarryWatching特别提醒:分词作宾补,要看宾语与宾补所表示的动作之间的关系。如它们之间是主动关系,则用现在分词;是被动关系,则用过去分词。感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,hear,listento,feel使役动词如have,make,get,keep,leave等既可以接分词,也可以接不定式作宾补。这些动词接现在分词做宾补表示主动、进行的动作,接过去分词做宾补表示被动、完成的动作,接不定式做宾补则表示动作发生了,指事情的全过程。Exercises:1.He________________________inthematchyesterday.他的腿在昨天比赛时折断了。2.BecauseofmybrokenEnglish,IamafraidIcan’t________________________.我的英语很差,我恐怕别人听不懂我。3.Davidissocarelessthatheoften_________________________.大卫很粗心,经常把作业忘了做。4.Thethiefwaspushedintotheroom,___________那贼被推进房间,他的手被绑着。5.Ihave___________________________inthisway.我看到好多问题用这种办法解决了。hadhislegbrokenmakemyselfunderstoodleaveshishomeworkundonewithhishandstiedseenmanyproblemssettled1.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch;Imusthaveit_______.A.repairB.repairingC.torepairD.repaired2.IwaswalkinginthestreetwhenIsuddenlyheardmyname_______.A.tocallB.tobecalledC.calledD.calling3.Inordertomakeherself___byall,shestoodatthetopofthehill.A.seeB.seenC.tobeseenD.seeing4.Shestoodatthetopofthehillsoastomakeeverybody_______her.A.seeB.seenC.tobeseenD.seeing5.Mikefoundadog________toatree.A.tieB.totieC.tyingD.tied6.WhenIwaspassingby,Isawthem_______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played7.Justnowhegothisbike________.A.fixB.tofixC.fixedD.fixing8.Thenovelissaid______________________lastmonth.(publish)DCBADCCtohavebeenpublished•.compare…with…•compare…to…•comparedto/with…•1_____(compare)thisbookwiththatone,you’llfindoutwhichisbetter.•2_____(compare)thisbookwiththatone,thisbookisbetter.•3._____(compare)thisbookwiththatone,andyouwillfindoutwhichisbetter.•4.__(compare)withhiswife,heisaneasy-goingperson.•5.Noonecancomparewithhiminmaths.ComparingComparedComparedCompareIfyoucompare…with…,youwillfindout…Findthefollowingnewwordsandtrytomatchthemwiththecorrectmeaningontheright.1.nest2.roof3.balcony4.construct5.fantastic6.architectA.anareawithawallorbarsaroundit,againsttheoutsidewallofabuildingB.strangeorwildinshape,meaningetc.C.asheltermadebyabirdtoholditseggsandyoungD.thestructurethatcoversorformsthetopofabuildingE.apersonwhodesignsbuildingsF.tobuildTheoldhouse:standemptyasecondlifeturninto…rent…to…pullitdownASECONDLIFEFORFACTORY798ASECONDLIFEFORFACTORY798WhereisFactory798?anarmyfactoryWhatkindoffactorywasit?hugewallsofbrickWhatwasFactory798like?smallwindows-----shipsbentroof2o-foothighwallsofglassintheearly1950s;1.Whodesignedit?Whobuiltit?WhenwasFactory798built?designedbyEastGermanarchitects;builtwithRussianhelp;Morequestions:Morequestions:2.WhyisitverydifferentfromChinesearchitecture?ThefactthattheyareGermanThesimplestyleofbuildingsetthemasideas…verydifferentfrom…Shesetasideherbooksandlitacandle.Morequestions:Morequestions:WhathappenedtoFactory798then?nolongerusedstoodemptyWhathashappenedtoFactory798now?anartscentre...rent…3.HowdidFactory798turnintoanartscenter?bringingtogether…Someartcompaniesasked….Thiswasthebeginningof…Morequestions:Morequestions:oftenverylarge;farfromthecity;4.WhywasFactory798welcomedbypainters,musicbands,artistsandmusicians?notenoughmoney;nottodisturbtheneighborhood;Morequestions:Morequestions:LanguageLearning1.pulldown:1)拆毁2)使。。。虚弱e.g.Theypulleddowntheoldhousetobuildanewsupermarket.e.g.Sincehisillness,heisverypulleddown./Anattackofflupullsyoudown.2.remindsbofsthsb.todosthsb.thate.g.Thissongremindsmeofhisbrother.Remindmetowritetomother.PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.3.Set…aside:1)把…置于一边,忽视,2)拨出e.g.Shesetasideherbookandlitacandle.let’ssetasideourpersonalfeelings.Shesetalittlemoneyasideeverydayforthejourney.4.decoratewith:用…装饰5.Rent租金,房租/v.租用e.g.Shedecoratedherroomwithflowers.allthewallsofherroomaredecoratedwithpicturesofpopstars.e.g.Mr.Hillerrentsthislandtousat$50ayear.---Howmuchistherentforthisroom?---Thisisfreeofrent.分析下列句子1。OnceanimportantarmyfactoryinBeijing,Factory798wasdesignedbyEastGermanarchitectsand…Once(itis)animportantarmyfactory……,Factory798…2.Theyaredecoratedwithsmallroundwindowsthatremindyouofships,bentroofsandtwenty–foothighwallsofglassthatmakethemspecialwhencomparedwithotherarchitectureformthesameperiod.定语从句When(theyare)comparedwith…当从句主语和主句主语相一致,从句谓语中含有be动词,从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。单项选择:1.Doyouhavea(an)_______forpopmusicorfolkmusic?A.interestB.abilityC.pr