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1.Theideathat….ispast.用炸鱼土豆条，讲演角，大本钟楼和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。句中that引导的从句是同位语从句，它一般跟在某些名词如belief,fact,hope,idea,news,problem…的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。引导同位语从句的连词在从句中不充当句子成分.其引导词：连词that；连接副词how,when,where,why等。Para11.Ihavenoideathatyouwereherfriend.2.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimrich.3.Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyofexerciseisverygood.Eg:2.standfor1.代表、象征ThelettersBBCstandforBritishBroad-castingCompany.2.支持、维护Westandsforself-reliance.3.容忍、忍受Ican’tstandforthissortofbehavior.3.past•n.过去、以前、昔日•Leavethepastinthepast.•adj.完成的、结束的•Winterispast.•adj.以前的、过去的、曾经的•~suffering•adv.经过•Hewavedashewalkedpast.4.ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreekingdomisstillunknowntomany.同位语从句bemadeupof:consistof由……组成be(un)knowntosb.beknownasbeknownforEg.FuJianisknownfortea.Luxunwasfamousasawriter.Asisknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.5.WithinGreatBritainformanyyearsnow,therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity.2.makethemostofThegirlmadethemostoftheoccasiontoshowhertalent.Heliveswithin20minutes’walk.1.Within在…之内，不超出asitisTellherthenewsasitis.Awitnessmuststatethefactsastheyare.就以现在这个样子；根据现在情况来看Para21.lieoffWecanseetheshiplyingofftheharbor.位于…之外theislandsoffthecoastScotlandEnglandlieto只表示方向,相连不相连均可Francelieon接壤;河畔上Londonliein位于…之内2.separate…from…把…与…分开beseparatedfrom被…分开Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.Weshouldneverseparatefromthemasses.3.atonepoint在某处Sheisatthepointofthedeath.（接近，靠近）她在弥留之际一度Atonepointofthemeeting,shenearlylosthertemper.4.consistofTheUnitedKingdomconsistofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.:bemadeupofThebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.bemadeupofAlllivingmatterismadeupofcells.consistin在于5.BetweenBritainandIrelandintheIrishsea,liesthesmallIsleofMan.=ThesmallIsleofManliesbetweenBritainandIrelandintheIrishsea.倒装句我们学校南方有一家餐馆.译:Southofourschoolliesarestaurant.表示方位的副词/介词短语(here,there,out,in,up,down,away,infrontof…,between…and…,in/totheeastof,等)+谓语+主语（必须是名词）。Look!Herecomesthebus!Para31.ingeneral一般地；大体上；通常大体上说,你的计划很实际.Ingeneral,yourplanispractical.2.throughouttheyear贯穿全年3.Asmuchas+n.pl.表示程度asmanyas+n.pl.表示数量Shehasasmanyas5bikes.Mostofthestonesweighasmuchas15tones.Para4Thebookhadagreatinfluenceonhislife.Whatinfluencedyoutodoit?1.influencev.&n.2.formthebasisfor为…打下基础haveinfluenceonsb./sth.有…的影响underthe~of在…的影响下have~over有权力Whatisthebasisofyouropinion?onthebasisof…在．．．的基础上basis复bases--v.basePara6staten.&v.Wemustpaytaxestothestate.InAmerica,thelawdiffersfromstatetostate.Thebuildingwasinabadstate.国家州状态v.陈述，声明，阐明stateyouropinion/problemn.statementPara7Theyrealisethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.句中的it是形式主语be+of+n.=be+adj.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.veryimportant.译:高等教育在人生中很重要.Acollegeeducationisofgreatvalueinone’slife.beofimportance=beimportantbeofhelp=behelpfulbeofuse=beusefulbeofnouse=beuselessconsider+v-ing=thinkseriouslyofdoingsth.考虑o+as=thinkfosb/sthas认为、以为o+tobe=havetheopinionthatsb/sthisthat…PHRASESOFPARAGRAPH1-2•代表•他们对于英国文化的看法•由三个国家组成•蓬勃开展的运动•开发多种文化•共同的语言和文化•在某处•20英里宽•由三个国家组成1.Standfor2.TheirviewofBritishCulture3.Bemadeupofthreecountries4.Agrowingmovement5.Makethemostofitsculturaldiversity6.Acommonlanguageandculture7.Atonepoint8.20mileswide9.ConsistofthreecountriesPHRASESOFPARAGRAPH3-5•一般说来•全年•在英格兰定居•把他们的语言和文化带来•当地人•继续说他们自己的语言•以结束•上层阶级•老百姓1.Ingeneral2.Throughtheyear3.SettleinEngland4.Bringtheirowncultureandlanguagewiththem5.Thenativepopulation6.Continuespeakingtheirownlanguage7.Endupwith8.Theupperclass9.ThecommonpeoplePHRASESOFPARAGRAPH6-7•联合王国•最初的两个国家•成立一个单独的国家•在现代•口语•地方语言•很有价值•也1.TheUnitedKingdom2.Thefirsttwocountries3.Formasinglestate4.Inmoderntimes5.Spokenlanguage6.Localaccents7.Ofgreatvalue8.Aswellas1.AgroupofTradeuleadersmettodiscussquestionsaboutjobsafety.2.TheofficialnameofourcountryisthePeople’sRofChina.3.Ingeneral,theuclassesdonothaveaclearideaofthelivesofcommonpeople.4.Ourclasscoftwenty–fiveboysandthirty-twogirls.5.CaliforniaisoneofthebiggestsintheUSAnionepublicpperonsiststates5.Ifyouthinkyoucanpassthemathsexameasilywithoutanyhardwork,thenyouarecompletelym.6.Thestreetistoon.Itdoesnotallowcarsfromoppositedirectionstopass.7.Becauseofherteacher’si,shechosetostudyEnglishatuniversity.8.Don’tjudgeapersononlyontheboffirstimpressions.10.Thesportscarrunsfastest;ithasaverypengineinit.istakenarrownfluenceasisowerful