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UnitEightNewwords1.aid&help相同点:a)aid–vt.togivesupportto;援助；帮助=helptoaid/helpsbwithsth.(money)b)aid—n.help;support;assistance帮助，援助come/gotoone’shelp/aid=come/gotothehelp/aidofHewenttotheaidofthehurtman.withtheaid/helpof不同点：a)必须用aidfirstaid急救hearingaid助听器b)必须用helphelpsb.(out)MyfatherhelpedmeoutwithmoneywhenIneededit.helpsb.(to)dosth.Couldyouhelpme（to）liftthebox?*can’thelpdoing情不自禁*can’thelp/choosebutdo不得不Icouldn’thelpcrying.Icannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.Wecannotchoosebutwait.*helponeself(to)=takeforoneself(to)取用；窃用；侵吞L1.“CanIhaveadrink?”“Helpyourself.”L2.Themoneywasonthetableandnoonewasthere,sohehelpedhimselftoit.L3.Helpyourselftoadrink.改错：1)ThedictionarywillhelpyouimprovingyourEnglish.2)Ican’thelpbutlaughing.3)Ican’thelplaugh.4)Underthehelpoftheneighborsthefirewasatlastbroughtundercontrol.5)Pleasehelpyoutoeatsomefish.assistvt.=help帮助；支援(比help正式moreformalthanhelp)assistsbindoingsthassistsbwithsthIcan’tpushthecaronmyown—willsomeonehelp/assist(fml)helpme?Hisjobconsistsofhelpingoldpeoplewholivesalone.Hehelped/assistedherinbuildingthehouse.3)give/lendsb.ahand帮助；帮忙Tom,couldyoupleaselendmeahand?4)doone’sbit尽本分；做自己应做的工作I’lldomybittoprotectanimals.5)dosth.for帮忙做Couldyoupleasedothewashingupforme?I’mtoobusy.6)dosbafavor帮某人一个忙Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?2.drown—vi溺死vt.使淹死；淹没diebydrowning淹死bedrownedby被。。。淹没Therearemanystreetsandhousesdrownedbythefloods.3.bleed/bled/bleeding—v.1)vi.toloseblood流血；出血Yournoseisbleeding.Myheartbleedsfor(=Ifeelverysorryfor)thosepoorunhappychildren..(比喻)对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到难过。2）vt.tomake(sb.)topaytoomuchmoney榨取某人的钱财；敲某人的竹杠：Hebledthemforeverypennytheyhad.4.choke–vi.1)struggletobreatheor(causeto)stopbreathing窒息；使停止呼吸Waterwentdownhisthroatandhestartedtochoke.水进入喉咙，他开始噎住了。Ichokedhimtodeath.我把他扼死了。2)fill（apaceorpassage）completely阻塞(同up;with连用)Theroadswerechokedupwithtraffic.路上交通阻塞。Thepipewaschokedwithleaves.管子被树叶堵住了。5.ink—n.[u]coloredliquidforwritingwriteininkwritewithapencil/inpencil/inEnglish6.electrical—adj.与电有关的concernedwithorusingelectricityanelectricalengineer电机工程师anelectricalfault电力故障electric–adj.producingorworkedbyelectricity发电的；电的；电动的anelectricclock/light/anelectricfan/electricpower电力electrify/electrified/electrifying–v.使带电electricity-n.[u]7.calm—adj.n.1)freefromexcitement;quiet;镇定的；无忧无虑Evenaftertheaccidentshewascalm.2)(ofweather)notwindy平静无风(ofwater)notrough;;smooth（水）静的；无风浪的：Afterthestormitwascalm.风雨过后，天气平静。Theseawascalm.海上风平浪静。calm—v.tomakecalm（使）平静下来；（使）沉着：Shecalmedherchildbygivingitsomemilk.calmdown–becomeormakecalm变平静Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.Itisdifficulttocalmmybrotherdown.8.panic--suddenuncontrollablefearorterror恐慌，惊慌Therewasapanicwhenthefirestarted.火烧起来的时候曾引起一片惊慌。panic/panicked/panicked—vt.vifeelpanic使感到恐慌(at)Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.Thethunderpanickedthehouse.9.1)responsen.回答，答复answerreplymake/givenoresponse/answer/reply(toone’squestion)Hemade/gavenoresponseto/answerto/replytomyquestion.Isaidgoodmorningtohimbuthegave/madenoanswer.havenoanswer/reply/responseto…I’vehadnoanswer/reply/responsetomyletter.我还没有收到对我那封信的答复。inresponse/reply(to)回答，响应，作为反应Shelaughedinresponse/replytohisjokes.他的笑话引得他大笑。Heneithersaidnordidanythinginreply/response.inanswerto作为回答，听(接)到…后就…,响应Inanswertomyshoutspeoplerantohelp.人们听到我的喊声后跑来帮忙。2)v.respondto/replyto/answersth.Wouldyourespondto/replyto/answermyquestion?Theystillhaven’trespondedto/replyto/answermyletter.Ispoke,buthedidn’tanswer/reply/respond.10.conscious–adj.1)神志清醒的，有意识的，有知觉的unabletothink，feel,awakeHehurthisheadintheaccident,butheisstillconscious.2)(of/that)knowing;understanding自己知道的；自己察觉的beconsciousofHewasveryconsciousofhisshortcoming.Peterisn’tconsciousofhisbadmanners.Areyouconsciousofwhattheotherstudentsthoughtofher.beconsciousthatJaneisalwaysbeenconsciousthatsheannoyspeople.琼总是很清楚她使人不快。Hewasconscioushemustdoallthis.3)intentional故意的aconsciousdecisiontodosomething故意要做某事的决定11.slight---adj.1)notgreat;notconsiderable微小的；不足道的aslightpain/improvement2)notstronglooking;thin脆弱的，纤细的aslightoldlady3)intheslightest=notatall=notabit=notintheleast一点也不---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---Notintheleast.notalittle=very12.sudden–adj.突然allofasuddensuddenlyallatonce立刻atonceimmediatelyrightawaywithoutdelay13.honor---n.1)inhonorof=toshowrespectto为向…表敬意，为庆祝…；为纪念=inmemoryofTheyheldapartyinhonorofthevisitingpresident.为向来访的总统表示敬意他们举行了欢迎宴会。TheynamedthecityWashingtoninhonorofthefirstpresident.2)onetoberespectbytheothers荣誉；光荣[u]amanofhonor光荣的人fightforthehonorofone’scountry3)somethingthatbringsprideorpleasure被引以为荣的人和事（同a/an连用）Itisanhonor/ashametodosth.It’sagreathonortohavethePresidentvisitingourtown.总统访问我们的城市是我们十分荣幸的事。Heisanhonor/ashameofhisfamily.14.explanation--.explaining[c;u]giveanexplanationofHeisgivinganexplanationofhowthemachineworks.explainsth.tosb.Canyouexplainthistous?explaintosb.that/why/howHeexplainedtomehowthemachineworked.