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Unit8LEARINGAFOREIGNLANGUAGETWICEASHARD?Learningalanguageis___________（显然）____________（不仅仅）justmemorisingwords,phrasesandstructures.Whenwelearnour_____________（母语）wedidnot_________（受到）muchformalinstruction.Welearntoracquiredourmothertongue_____________________________________________（通过同周围的人交流）.Andperhapsmostpuzzlingofall,howwereweableto_________________（弄明白）whatweheardand_____________theobviouslymorethanmothertonguereceivebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.makesenseofdistinguishmistakesanderrors_____（区分）“good”language?fromMainideaofpara1:Theenvironmentalfactoroflearningmothertongue.Mainideaofpara2:Differentopinionsoflanguageexperts.Somebelievethatwe_________________（具备）aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrain______itself__（适应）thelanguageweheararoundus.areequippedwithadjuststoOthersthinkthatwelearnlanguage______________（以同样的方式）welearnotherthings,suchaswalkingorsolvingproblems,andthat_____________________（天生具有的）isageneralabilitytolearnandadapt._____________（不管）theirtheories,theselanguageexperts………InthesamewaywhatwearebornwithRegardlessofLearningaforeignlanguageisdifferentfromlearningone’smothertongue.（学习一门外语不同于学习一个人的母语）Thelearningoften_________（发生）inschoolandthereareoftenfew____________（机会）tocommunicatewiththenativespeakers._________________（结果）somestudentsthinkthattakesplaceopportunitiesAsaconsequenceLearningaforeignlanguageisslowanddifficult.However,weactuallylearnaforeignlanguagemuch_______thanwedoourmothertongue.Wespent____yearslearningournativelanguagewhileweonlyspendafewhoursaweekandinafew’syears’timewecanspeakaforeignlanguage.faster5Thatmeanswecanbemuchmoreefficient.（那就意味着我们学的更有效率）Mainideaofpara3:Thedifferencebetweenlearningmotherandlearningaforeignlanguage.Mainideaofpara4:Thecharacteristicsofsuccessfullanguagelearners.Thenwhyaresomepeoplebetteratlearningaforeignlanguagethanothers?（那么，为什么一些人比其他人在语言学习方面做的更好呢？Researchhasshownthat（研究表明）successfullanguagelearnersdosharequiteafewcharacteristics（的确有许多共同点）Thedatasuggeststhatwhatsuccessfullanguagelearners______________（共同所拥有的）is,_________________（除了其他方面）thattheyareinterestedin_____________________haveincommonamongotherthingsunderstandingtheirownthinking（独立思考）______________________curiousabouttheworld（对世界充满好奇）_________________________________________________Willingtotakechancesandconfidentintheirability.（愿意去抓住机会并且对自己的能力充满信心）Successfullearnersalsousedifferentwaysoflearningand_______________plantheirstudies（编制学习计划）inorderto_____________________________dealwithacademicchallenges.（应对学习挑战）Successfulstudentsgainconfidenceandareabletorelaxandenjoythelearningbecausethey____（计划）and________（评估）theirlearning.___(由于)greatercontroland___________planevaluatewithastrongsenseofachievement(强烈的成就感),activelearnersareableto______newskillsfasterand____whattheyknow___________(充分利用).acquireputtobetteruseThelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,thebettertheirlanguageacquisition.（学习者焦虑程度越轻，情绪越放松，他们就会学的越好）__________________________Self-confident,secure(自信且有把握的)studentsaremoresuccessfullanguagelearnerswhoaremorewillingto_______takerisks(冒险)andplacethemselvesinanewlearningsituations.Iftheywerenot,theywouldnotbereadyto______________(进行实验)newformsandtomakemistakes,bothofwhichexperimentwithcontributeto(作出贡献)theirincreasedabilitytolearn.DifferentlearningwaysofsuccessfullanguagelearnersMainideaofpara6:theimportanceofthepurposeoflearning.__________Notallofus(并不是所有人)wanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.____________________________________Ittakespatiencetolearnalanguage.(学习一门语言需要耐心)Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners,weshouldtrytoadoptsomeofthestudyhabitsandcharacteristicsdescribedabove.Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemanyfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.Ifwewanttobecomeasuccessfullanguagelearner,weshoulddothefollowing:BeinterestedinunderstandingyourownthinkingBecuriousabouttheworldBewillingtotakechancesBeconfidentinyourabilityWithgreatercontrolandastrongsenseofachievementDoplanandevaluateyourlearningTakepatiencetolearnalanguageLanguagePoints:1.acquire:学到；获得gain,get1)HowIwishIcouldacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.2)Activelearnersareabletoacquirenewskillsfaster.2.ordervt.命令，嘱咐，定购（做）叫（饭菜）Ifagirlordersthemostexpensivefoodforherfirstdinnerdate,sheisprobablyrichorgreedy.inorderofimportance/age/positioninorder----outoforder/indisorderThatisapeacefulsociety,andeverythingthereisingoodorder.3.getstuck/bestuck被困住stickto坚持Mycarwasstuckinthemud.Hestuckhisforkintoabigpieceofmeat.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewidowofthetrain.#Sticktotheplanandyou’llsucceed.4.makesenseof弄懂的意思；理解understandCanyoumakesenseofthetheory?Ican’tmakesenseofwhattheauthorsays.Talkingaftertheaccidentmakesnosense.Whathesaidisreasonableina~.Thesentencedoesn’tmakesense.makesense有意义，有道理；讲的通makenosense没道理;没意义inasense多少有点；就某种意义（某方面）来说asenseofhumor\fairnesscommonsense常识5.adjustadjust/adapt…to1)Willyoupleaseadjusttheclock?It’sslow.2)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadapt/adjustyourselftonewcircumstances.3)Shesoonadjusted/adapted(herself)tohiswayoflife.6.regardnes