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Inversion(倒装)Ⅰ.句子结构Normalsentenceorder:S+VInvertedsentenceorder:V+SⅡ.分类1.完全倒装:将全部谓语放在主语之前2.部分倒装:将助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前Eg:Thereisabookonthedesk.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.Ⅲ.引起全部倒装的一些主要结构1.用于therebe句型中2.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示前者的情况同样适用于后者.(有时as也可以这么用)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Sodoesmybrother.Helendoesn’tlikemilk.NeitherdoI.3.表语放在句首,表+系+主Eg:AmongthespeakerswasChina’sthenPremierZhuRongji.GonearethedayswhentheywouldliketodowhatevertheywantedtotheChinesepeople.4.用于here(there,now,then等)+不及物动词+主语的句型或者以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以示强调Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.注:代词作主语,主谓语序不变.Hereitis.Outtheyrushed.5.介词短语放在句首作地点状语时Eg:Tothenorthofthecityliesabigdepartmentstore.Fromtheemptyhousecameacryforhelp.Ⅳ.引起部分倒装的句型1.疑问句Isthisyourhandbag?2.虚拟语气中,条件句如有were,had或should,可以省略if,将were,had或should提前,引起倒装3.用于由never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,barely等表示否定意义的词放在句首4.在由notonly,atnotime,notonce等引导的句子中,需要倒装.Notonlywasthecitypolluted,butthestreetswerecrowded.5.当only+副词/介词短语/状语从句结构,并放在句首,需要倒装.OnlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogressinEnglish.Onlynowcanwebreathefreely.Onlywhenyouhavelostsomethingwillyouknowhowpreciousitis.6.用于nosooner---than,hardly---when和notuntil的句型中,并放在句首.Eg:Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalkthanhewassurroundedbytheworkers.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.7.在so---that句型中,当so放在句首,也要倒装.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.1.Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendidA2.Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepolicemanBExercises:3.OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasableC4.Onlyifhehelpsus_______.A.WemaysucceedB.wesucceededC.canwesucceedD.wecansucceedCA.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso5.I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.B6.Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldheDIdidn’tinviteSusantomyparty______.A.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso_______C8._________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.SuchloudlyhespokeA9.Wearelucky,fornosooner______home_______itrained.A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;thanDA.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan10.Hardly_______thepolicerantowardsit.A11.______itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.CouldCTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish,usinginversion1.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)_____________________________reachourgoals.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)_______________________________whenthebuspulledaway.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。______________________,Iwouldhavenotroublewiththeworknow.4.这对老夫妇结婚40年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsand___________________________witheachother.OnlybyworkinghardcanweHardlyhadtheygottothebusstopHadItakenyouradviceneveroncehadtheyquarreled