搜索
Inversion倒装句英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前1.完全倒装1）用therebe句型Eg:Thereareforty-onestudentsinourclass.2)用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。Eg:Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrushedtheboys.Thenfollowedthreedaysofheavyrain.*代词做主语时，只把该副词提前，主谓语序不变。Eg:Hereitis.Inhecomes.3)当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常引起完全倒装。Eg:Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.4)表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”A:形容词+连系动词+主语Eg:presentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.B:过去分词+连系动词+主语Eg:GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.C:介词短语+be+主语Eg:AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.5）用于so,nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容。原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。Eg:HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.LiWeican’tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.Thefirstoneisn’tgood.Noristhesecond.6)为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时。Eg:Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.Gonearethedayswhenweusedforeignoil.Nearbyweretwosmallboatsinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.2.部分倒装1)用于疑问句。Eg:DoyouspeakEnglish?2)用于省略if虚拟条件状语从句。Eg:Hadyourevisedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.3)用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Eg:Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.*A:在用as(though)引导的让步状语从句中，如果主语较长，也可用完全倒装。Eg:Difficultaswasthechemistryhomework,itwasfinishedintime.B:若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。Eg:Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.4)用于nosooner…than…;hardly…when…和notuntil的句型中。Eg:HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.5)用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce,manyatime等词开头的句子。Eg:NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.SeldomdoIgotoseeafilm.6)用于only开头的句子（only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句）。Eg:OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.*如果only修饰主语，则不用倒装。Eg:OnlyWangLinknowsthis.7)So修饰形容词或副词放在句首时。Eg:Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.8)如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，用倒装结构；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。Eg:“Let’sgo,”saidtheman/hesaid.9)用于某些表示祝愿的句子。Eg:Mayyousucceed!LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!