高二英语课件高二英语上学期省略句高二英语课件

EllipsisDefinition•为了避免重复,使句子简洁,省略句中的一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为省略。在口语中,这种情况更为常见．Classification•1．词语意思很明显,常予以省略．•2．前后句中重复出现的词,可省略后面的．•3．定语从句中的关系代词如作宾语,可以省略．•4．关系代词why所说明的先行词thereason常加省略．•5．祈使句中的主语you应予以省略．•6．宾语从句的连词that常可省略．•7．状语从句的主语如与主句的主语相同,且从句的助动词是be,则从句可省略主语和助动词be．•8．所有格名词或人接house,shop,office等词,这些词可省略．•9．表示身份、职务的名词作表语或同位语,省略冠词．•10．可用不定式符号to代替重复的不定式或短语．Hedidn'tcometoseeusthoughhehadpromisedto(cometoseeus).Heis(the)mayorofthecity.Iamnowstayingatmyuncle's(house)．Hewrotethisnovelwhile(hewas)inthecountry．Ithink(that)itisright.(You)Getupatonce.Thisis(thereason)whyshewept.Rosesaretheflowers(which)shelikes.Thesunshinesinthedaytime,andthemoon(shines)atnight．Iamfifteen(yearsold)．Exercise1.--Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?--_______.A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.IbelievenotIhopenot.I’mafraidnot.Iguessnot.Idon’tthinkso.2.–Haveyoucleanedtheroom?--No,but_______.A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto3.–Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.--Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso4.–Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.--Oh!I________.A.don’thopesoB.hopesoC.don’thopeD.hopenot5.Hedidn’tgivemethechance,thoughhe______.A.hadpromisedtoB.hadpromisedC.promisedtoD.promisedit.6.–I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?--Notatall._________.A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dlikeitD.I’dbehappytoI’dloveto.I’dliketo.Jointhetwosentencestogetherwiththeconjs.•Hewasdrivingtoworkyesterday.Hehadanaccident.(while)•HewasinLondon.HevisitedtheGreatMuseum.(while)•Hewasexhausted.Hestayedupuntilhefinishedit.(although)•Itwasbuilttenyearsago.Thehousestilllooksnew.(although)•Hewillcome.Heisasked.(if)•Youshouldstaywhereyouare.Youareaskedtoleave.(unless)Hehadanaccidentwhiledrivingtoworkyesterday.HevisitedtheGreatMuseumwhileinLondon.Hestayedupuntilfinisheditalthoughexhausted.Thehousestilllooksnewalthoughbuilttenyearsago.Hewillcomeifasked.Youshouldstaywhereyouareunlessaskedtoleave.•“Howareyougettingonthesedays?”“_______.”“近来情况如何？”“不错。”•“Haveyouseenthefilm?”“.”“看过这部电影了吗？”“还没有。”•Don'tspeak.没让你答话少开口。QuitewellNotyetuntil(youare)spokentoPutthefollowingintoEnglish,usingellipsis.1如果你愿意来我的办公室，尽管来好了。2你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。3这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。4你瞧瞧那脏水，它太难闻了！5A：谁要冷饮？B：请给我一瓶橙汁和一瓶矿泉水。1.Justcometomyoffice,ifyouwantto.2.YouhavegivenmuchmorehelptomethanIgivetoyou.3.Youcancatchasmanyfishofthiskindasyouwant.4.Lookatthedirtywater.Whataterriblesmell!5.A:Who’dlikecolddrink?B:Abottleoforangejuiceandabottleofmineralwater,please.