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过去分词PastParticipleanastonishedfilmstarafilmstarwhoisastonishedadisappointedfootballplayerafootballplayerwhoisdisappointedaboywhoistiredatiredboytwobrokenglassesthetwoglasseswhicharebroken1.过去分词表示主语所处的状态.常见作表语的过去分词有：disappointed,drunk,amused,frightened,married,excited,experienced,interested,confused,pleased,puzzled,satisfied,tired,worried等。Grammar过去分词作表语2.有些过去分词作表语时,很接近被动结构.Thedoorremainedlocked.Everythingissettlednow.•过去分词用作定语•ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.•ThebikewhichwasstolenbelongstoJack.•ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.1.过去分词作定语,具有形容词的性质,单个过去分词作前置定语过去分词做定语的特点2.过去分词短语作后置定语,一般可用定语从句代替ArespectedteacherIsthisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher?Isthisthebookthatwasrecommendedbyourteacher?•过去分词的基本特点：•1.从语态上讲：及物动词的过去分词一般表被动。•2.从时态上讲：及物动词的过去分词表示已经完成的动作；不及物动词表示完成的意思而非表被动。Theceilinghasfallendown.Theletterwaswritten.Theglasshasbeenbroken完成被动完成practice1.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying2.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.HavingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A．payB．payingC．paidD．topay4.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed5.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Thegirl_____downwasdying.A.knockB.knockedC.knockingD.toknock8.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made9.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known10.Theforeignguest,______bytheinterpretcameoutofthehall.A.followingB.tofollowC.followedD.tobefollowed11.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.12.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha_______speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening13.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.towait.14.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.A.tying.B.tied.C.totie.D.ties.15.TheOlympicGames,___in776B.C.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying•16.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.•A.disappointing;disappointedat•B.disappointing;disappointedabout•C.disappointed;disappointedwith•D.disappointed;disappointingby17.MrSmith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring18Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought