选修六Unit 2 语法--虚拟语气2

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Unit2Book6虚拟语气II1.虚拟条件句2.其他虚拟语气句型一.虚拟条件句1.复习虚拟条件句1)默写虚拟条件句表格。If主语+__________,主语+________________________________.did/werewould/could/might/shoulddoContrarytothepresenttruthIf主语+______________,主语+____________________________.would/could/might/shoulddoContrarytothefuturedid/wereweretodoshoulddoIf主语+____________,主语+_________________Contrarytothepasthaddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone1)IfI_________(be)you,I________________(accept)hisadvicenow.2)Iftheworld_______________(come)toanendtomorrow,I____________(stay)withmyfamily.3)Ifyou______________(study)hard,you_____________________(pass)theexamlastweek.weremightacceptweretocomewouldstayhadstudiedcouldhavepassed2)读句填空came/shouldcome4)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I____________________(take)partinthesportsmeeting.5)Withoutyourhelp,we___________________(fail)tofinishtheworkaheadoftimelastmonth.6)ButfortheInternet,it_________(be)inconvenientforustoacquireinformationnow.wouldhavetakencouldhavefailedmightbe2)读句填空2.学习错综时间虚拟条件句Ifyouhadadoptedmyadviceatthattime,youwouldn’tbeintroublenow.如果那时你采纳我的建议,你现在就不会陷入麻烦。注意:当____与____所表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词以各自的时间为准进行变化。从句主句1)Ifshe____________(study)hardbefore,she_________(be)acollegestudentnow.2)Ifhe______________(inform)Maryofthemeetingearlier,she__________(be)presentnow.hadstudiedcouldbe学习错综时间虚拟条件句hadinformedwouldbe3.学习虚拟条件句倒装结构IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.=WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.注意:当从句中有助动词were,had,should时,可以省略__,并将were,had或should放于____,但是否定词not不能放在前面。句首if3.学习虚拟条件句倒装结构1)Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.=Hadhetakenmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceededinthecompetition.3.学习虚拟条件句倒装结构2)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.=Shoulditraintomorrow,thefootballmatchwouldbeputoff.3.学习虚拟条件句倒装结构3)Ifitwerenotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoBritain.=Wereitnotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoBritain.二.其他虚拟语气句型I.wishifonlyasif/though+从句(三种形式)1.与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were2.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/might/coulddo3.与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用haddone1.与现在事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were1)Shewishesshe________(be)aboy.2)IfonlyI________(know)howtooperatethemachineasyoudo.3)TheforeignerspeaksChineseasifhe_________(be)aChinese.wereknewwere2.与将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用would/might/coulddo1)HowIwishI____________(save)theworldoneday!2)Ifonlywe_____________(travel)totheMarsinafewyears.3)Itseemsasifshe___________(cry)untiltheendoftheworld.wouldsavecouldtravelmightcry3.与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用haddone1)IwishI___________(be)withyouyesterday.2)Ifonlyyou___________(tell)methetruthearlier.3)Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey____________(know)eachotherformanyyears.hadbeenhadtoldhadknown二.其他虚拟语气句型II.wouldrather+从句(两种形式)1.与现在或将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时2.与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用haddone1.与现在或将来事实相反,从句谓语动词用过去时2.与过去事实相反,从句谓语动词用haddone1)Hewouldratheryou____(tell)himthenewsnow.2)Iwouldratheryou______(come)tomorrow.3)Shewouldratherhe____________(lie)toheratthattime.toldcamehadlied二.其他虚拟语气句型III.Itis(high/about)timethat+从句(两种形式):1.Itis(high/about)timethatsbshoulddosth.(should不能省略)2.Itis(high/about)timethatsbdidsth.1)Itishightimethatwe____________________(study)hard.2)Itisabouttimethatsomething_________________________(do)toprotecttheenvironment.shouldstudy/studiedshouldbedone/wasdone二.其他虚拟语气句型IV.要求、建议、命令+从句(一种形式)在表示要求(demand;require/requirement;request;insist/insistence),建议(suggest/suggestion;advise/advice;propose/proposal;recommend/recommendation),命令(order;command)等词后的从句中,谓语动词常用______________形式,_______可以省略。shoulddoshould三.混合练习1.(should)besent2.hadlain3.haddriven;would/could/mightnotbe4.had5.would/could/mighthave6.were7.knew8.would/could/mighthaveassisted9.Were10.hadbeen;would/could/mighthaveprevented三.混合练习11.worked12.would/could/mightbe13.shouldbeput14.Had;would/could/mightbe15.hadscolded16.hadcome;would/could/mighthavemet17.shouldbetaken/weretaken18.would/could/mighthavesucceeded19.hadbeen20.shouldbebuilt

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