选修六unit1art 虚拟语气

泸西一中李艳Teachingobjectives:•1.EnabletheSstomasterthesubjunctivemoodinifclauseandclausesafterwish.•2.EnabletheSstousethesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.2020/6/17泸西一中李艳UNIT1ARTWARMINGUP2Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Ifit______tomorrow，I______stayathome.willrainsa.真实条件句表示条件是真的或有可能实现的,采用陈述语气(indicativemood)。条件从句一般现在时主句will\shall+动词原形We_______putoffthefootballmatchifit______tomorrow.willrainsIfI_____Mr.Bean,I______givefirstaidcorrectly.werewould•Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.•IfIwereMr.Bean,Iwouldgivefirstaidcorrectly.•Ifyouareanartist,whatkindofpictureswillyoupaint?werewouldIfI______theboy,I______notsleepinclass.wouldwereIfIweretheboy,Iwouldnotsleepinclass.Iftherewerenogravity(引力),weshouldnotbeabletowalk.Iftheywereherenow,theywouldhelpyou.(Theyarenotherenow.)IfweknewGermannow,wecouldreadthenovelintheoriginal(原著).IfIweretheboy,Iwouldnotsleepinclass.Iftherewerenogravity(引力),weshouldnotbeabletowalk.Iftheywereherenow,theywouldhelpyou.(Theyarenotherenow.)IfweknewGermannow,wecouldreadthenovelintheoriginal(原著).If+主语+__________,主语+.以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况现在did(were)would/should/could/might+doConclusion:b.Itisusuallyusedtotalkaboutsituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.If引导的虚拟条件句表示条件是无法实现或几乎无法实现的,采用虚拟语气。IfitwereSundaytomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?gotothecinemaplaycomputergames…IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwould……IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.IfitwereSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotoplaycomputergames.Ifitwere/shouldbe/weretobeSundaytomorrow,Iwouldgotothecinema.以上例句谈论的都是与事实相反的情况If+主语+,主语+.将来did(wereto/shoulddo)would/should/could/might+动词原形Conclusion:IwishthatI_____asbeautifulasYangmi.wereIwishthatI_____astallasYaoming.wereIwishIwereapilot(飞行员)now.Shewishessheknewhowtopalygolf.HewishesthatIwouldgowithhimtomorrowmorning,butIwillbebusybythen.以上例句谈论的都是说话者的愿望(wish)，这种愿望往往不能够实现Conclusion:与现在事实相反：与将来事实相反：wish+(that)S+didwish+(that)S+would/could/mightdo虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式。•一是表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；•一是表示说话人的一种愿望、要求、命令、建议等(在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中)。条件从句主句与现在事实相反与将来事实相反if+S+didwoulddidIf+S+weretodoshoulddowouldIf从句虚拟语气结构should+docouldshould＋docouldmightmightwish+thatclause与现在事实相反与将来事实相反wish+(that)S+didwish+(that)S+would/could/mightdo1.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.(12湖南，29)A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we__________everything.A.willchangeB.canchangeC.couldchangeD.shallchange3.---Wherearethechildren?Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.---Iwishthey_____alwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeenIfIWereABoyBeyoncé•IfIwereaboy•Evenjustforaday•I’drolloutofbedinthemorning•AndthrowonwhatIwantedandgo•1.IfIwereaboy,Iwould……•2.Somedayyou’llwishyouwereabetterman1.Reviewthegrammar.2.FinishtheEx2and3onPage5.