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1.treat:a)“对待,把…看作”Theytreatedeachotherlikebrothers.他们亲如手足。betreatedas…/betreatedwith…Blackswerenottreatedasequalcitizens.Blackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespect.b)“治疗”,“医治”,但只表示治疗过程,“治好”用cureThedentististreatinghistooth.Thismedicinewillcureyourfeverinnotime.2.Mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.1)mixed-racemarriages“异族通婚”mixed“不同种族或宗教结合的”“男女混合的”amixedneighbourhood各种族混居的街坊amixedschoolmixeddoubles混合双打2)forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidsbtodosthGod/Heavenforbid(that…)但愿某事不要发生Heavenforbidthatanythingawfulshouldhavehappenedtoher.但愿她不会出了大事。3.separate:a)vt.分开,分别TheTaiwanStraitsseparateTaiwanfromFujian.separate…from;divide…intoHeseparatedgoodapplesfromrottenones.Hedividedtheapplesintodifferentclasses.b)adj.分开的separatedadj.被分裂的Thechildrensleepinseparatebeds.Thisisaseparatedcountry.separation/separately4.Bydoingthishesetanexampletotherestoftheworld.1)bydoing表示方式,“通过做…”Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.2)setanexampleto树立榜样Irelyonyoutosetagoodexampletotheworkers.我就靠你来为工人们树立个好榜样。LeiFengsetanexampletousinservingthepeopleheartandsoul.5.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectinthesamewayasotherpeople.inthesamewayasotherpeople后省略了shouldbetreatedwithrespect。thesame后常跟as引导从句。HemadethesamemistakeasImadeyesterday.IliveinthesameflatasTomdoes.6.Winningascholarshipgavehim…,whereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandworkastheywished.1)befreetodo“自由做某事”Youarefreetodoasyouwish.你想怎么做都可以。2)assbwishes/pleases/likes按照某人的意愿/喜欢as的意思是“像…那样去…，依照”Doastheteachertellsyoudo.Doasyouwish.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗7.demand:1)vi.“询问”“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”hedemanded.2)vt.“要求，需要”demandsth.demandsthfrom/ofsbdemandtodosthdemand+that从句（should)+doThechildrendemandedhelpfrom/ofthesociety.Someonedemandedtohaveatalkwithyou.3)n.“要求；所要求的事物”Teachersareindemandinthisarea.demandinga.“费事的；苛刻的”8.achieveone’sgoalachieveone’spurposeachievesuccessachievevictory9.non-violentdemonstration非暴力示威游行racialdiscrimination种族歧视civilrights民权CivilRightsAct民权法VotingRightsBill选举权法案10.votevi./n.投票,选举,选举权votefor/against投票赞成/反对-voteonsth.就---投票表决IgavemyvotetoMr.Wang.Hevotedagainsttheplan.Nowwewillvoteonthisquestion.