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Unit16TheUnitedStatesofAmericaReadingTheAmericanSouthParaOne•EversincetheCivilWar,theSouthhasstruggledtofindwaystodealwithitstroubledpast.Eversince=since(adv/prep./conj.)从那时起一直到现在。（与完成时连用）自美国内战以来，美国南部就一直在设法处理过去遗留下来的麻烦事。1)since+名词/介词短语2)Itis+时间段+since…1)Itis30yearssincehejoinedtherevolution.•他参加革命已有三十年了。翻译划线部分1)Hehadbeenthere____________________(自战前）2)Ithasbeen5years_____________________(自他毕业以来）3)ShehadlovedShakespeare_________________.(自孩童时期）。sincechildhoodsincebeforethewareversinceIgraduated•dealwith:•处理，对付（常和how连用）；•跟…做买卖(dealwithsb.insth.)；•论述，涉及•dowith:处理，对付（常和what连用）；•（和can/could连用）表示需要或希望得到；•（和haveto连用）与……有关系Thenextchapterdealswithverbs.Icoulddowithastiffdrink.Ican’tdowithhisinsolence•1)Theyhavelearnttodeal_____variousproblems.•2)Theydealt____silkgoods.•3)Wehavedealt____thatfirmformanyyears.•4)Thesubjectisn’tverywelldealt____inthisbook.•5)____didyoudowiththecamerayoufound?•A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why•6)____hasthatgotto_______whatIhavebeensaying?•A.What;dowithB.How;dealwith•C.What;dealwithD.How;dowithwithinwithwithTroubledpast•troubled–worried;fullofproblemsandconflicts不安的；混乱的•Thepeopleinthatcountryliveintroubledtimes.•ThehistoryoftheSouthisoneofsuffering…•One1)常用来可数名词的单数形式，指刚提到的同类中的一个。•Thetrainwascrowdedsowedecidedtocatchalaterone(=catchalatertrain).•2)（泛指）人们；一个人；•Onecanneverbetoocareful.•Greatpicturesmakeonethink•one:在本句中替代ahistory,避免与前面的history重复•one,ones,it,those与that的用法区别•one用来代替上文出现过的单数名词，即可指人，又可指物。它具有泛指性质。•ones用来代替上文出现的复数名词，指人或物。•it用来指前面出现过的名词。•those用来替代上文提到过的可数名词复数，常带有后置修饰语•that用来替代上问提到过的可数名词或不可数名词。其前没有任何修饰语，却常带后置修饰语1)Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.A.thatB.oneC.itD.what2)–Doyouhaveacamera?--No,butmyfatherhas____.Hejustbought______twodaysago.•one;oneB.it;itC.one;itD.it;one3)TheclimateofGuangzhouismuchbetterthan_____ofXi’an.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.it•drive…off:•drivesb.mad:•drivesb.outofhismind:•bedrivingat:•drivehome:•迫使…离开；用车把…接走；击退（敌人或攻势）使某人发疯使某人丧失理智•意在；打算•用车把…送到家；使人理解或接受Thewoundsareslowtohealandthescarsrundeep.伤口难以愈合，伤疤愈加深厚有些形容词后用不定式作状语，不定式用主动形式。类似的还有：hard,difficult,easy,heavy,dangerous,comfortable,fit…Theseplantsareratherdifficulttolookafter.Thechairishardtositon.Timehealsallsorrows.Run---(link-v)gorundeep---godeepTheriverrandryduringthedrought.Suppliesarerunningshort.ByJINGWenqin&HEBang请根据下面的句子，分别解释area的不同含义。1）Theareaofthehouseis35squaremetres.2)Doyouliketheareawhereyoulive?3)theareaoffinance,training,development,etc面积地区，区域领域，方面ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•former:••theformer:•thelatter:•1)Ofthetwo____isfarbetterthan________.•A.thelater;theformerB.thelater;former•C.thelatter;theformerD.latter;former•2)Hemadeuslaughalltheevening;heseemedmorelike___selfagain.•A.lateB.formerB.pastD.formal•n.形成者，创造者adj.以前的；从前的•（两者中的）前者•（两者中的）后者ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•recover(from):•vi.痊愈,复原(returntonormalstate)•recovery•(n.)复得；痊愈•1)贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。•Tradesoonrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.•2)他从震惊中恢复过来。•Herecoveredfromtheshock.ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•despite:•prep.inspiteof•尽管，不管，不顾•1)Theywentout____________________(尽管下雨).•2)_______________________________(尽管很想再见到他),sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.•3)_____________________(不管别人怎么说),Ithinkheisaniceperson.despite/inspiteoftherainDespitewantingtoseehimagainDespitewhatotherssayByJINGWenqin&HEBang•takeaway:•takeapart:••takedown:••takefor:•takein:•外带（食物）；带走；使（心情）消失；移去拆开•记下，拿下，拆掉（房屋）•认为，误认为接受，理解；欺骗ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•takeoff:•takeon:••takeover:•takeup:•脱下，起飞•呈现；雇用，许可某人搭乘，承担•接管，接收；接替•拿起，开始从事于；占据•1)Haveyoufoundajob?Ourcompanyis____morestaff.Whynotseekyourfortune?•A.takinginB.takingon•C.takingoverD.takingoff•2)MissSmithisleavingtogetmarriedandMissJoneswill___theclass.•A.takeoverB.takeupC.takeonD.takein•3)Mydoctoradvisedmetogetsomeexercise,sowedecidedto___tennis.•A.takeupB.takeafter•C.takeonD.takeoff•4)Iwasfeelingrathertired,soIdidn’treally___whattheteacherwassaying.•A.takeupB.takein•C.takeoverD.takeawaysee---(vt)witness,experienceorundergo目睹；经历；进行1949sawthefoundingofournewChina.•Thecityhasseenplentyofviolenceovertheyears.Thecitysawaseriesoffightsbetweenblacksandwhitesinthe…ByJINGWenqin&HEBangHisfuneralwasshownontelevisionandmillionsofAmericanswatchesaspeoplemarchedthroughAtlantainhonourofDrKing.inhonourofsb./sth.:出自对某人或某物的敬意inhonourofsb=insb’shonour为纪念阵亡的将士，举行了一次仪式。Aceremonywasheldinhonourofthosekilledinbattle.vain--1)withoutsuccessinspiteofyourefforts•Oureffortswerenotinvain.•--2)someoneistooproudoftheirgoodlooks,abilities,orposition•Sheisvainaboutherbeautifulblueeyes.•Heisavainman.徒劳的，无效的（对自己的才，貌等）自视过高的；自负的ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•bedeterminedtodosth.:•makeupone’smindtodosth.•determine:•bedeterminedthatsb.(should)dosth.•determinesb.todosth.:•使某人下定决心去做确定，决定决心做某事ByJINGWenqin&HEBang•1)我们决心完成这项任务。•2)他下决心不让任何人知道这件事。•3)这使他下决心马上采取行动。Wearedeterminedtofulfillthetask.•Hewasdeterminedthatnoone(should)knowanythingaboutit.•Thisdeterminedhimtoactatonce.ByJINGWenqin&HEBang语态非谓语形式主动式被动式不定式一般式进行式完成式动名词现在分词一般式完成式过去分词非谓语动词的基本结构todotobedoingtohavedonetobedone/bedoingbeingdonetohavebeendonehavingdonehavingbeendonedone/ByJINGWenqin&HEBang1.在句中作主语时:其逻辑主语是被修饰词ThemangivingusanE