高三英语 阅读填空七选五解题技巧 公开课

阅读填空七选五考情分析年份卷别体裁题材短文长度是否有标题2015课标卷I说明文如何在遭受背叛和欺骗后重建信任310大标题课标卷II说明文介绍进行马拉松训练的具体做法242无标题年份卷别体裁题材短文长度是否有标题2014课标卷I说明文如何让孩子为未来的工作作准备305小标题课标卷II说明文如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹调的乐趣316大标题年份卷别体裁题材短文长度是否有标题2013课标卷I说明文生意的类别和管理技巧234无课标卷II说明文如何进行公开的演讲训练273大小标题2012课标卷说明文如何抗压：孩子抗压的四个步骤316大小标题年份卷别体裁题材短文长度是否有标题2011课标卷说明文父母应适时跟孩子谈论钱财问题319大小标题2010课标卷说明文如何在会议上回答别人的提问271小标题命题特点从往年真题可以分析得出：⑴阅读的短文都是说明文。⑵其内容都是教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活。⑶短文长度在300词左右。⑷大多有大标题、小标题、主题句，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。⑸空格设置有可能在文首，包括要求选标题或主题句(体现主旨)，以及文中和文尾。解题技巧•“两关一证”：关键词、验证上下句逻辑关系（并列、顺承、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件、时间等）1、词汇同现复现法(2014课标卷Ⅰ)2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experiencingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.•Encouragekidstocookwithyou.•Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.•Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.•Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?•Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskills.•Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.•Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.C(2014课标卷Ⅰ)4.SelfExpression____Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.•Encouragekidstocookwithyou.•Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.•Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.•Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?•Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskills.•Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.•Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.G2、代词线索法（2012课标卷）…Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.2Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.F•(2014课标卷Ⅰ)Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented,36__.Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.A.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.B.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.C.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?D.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskills.E.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.F.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.C3、数字线索法•…Youcanreadnewspapers,listentotheradioorwatchtelevision._____.Theyknownasthemassmedia.A.Thesethreemethodsofcommunicationbringdailynewstomillionsofpeopleeverywhere.B.Theyinterviewpeopleandtheirinterviewsarefilmed.C.Wherecanyoufindoutaboutthingswhicharehappeningeverydayallovertheworld.D.PeopleliketoreadinterestingnewsandmoreandmoreareturningtoE-product.E.Animportantsourceofworldnewsforthebroadcastingmediaisnewsagencies.F.Theeditorofanewspaperdecideswhichitemsofnewstopublishandwhichpagetheywillappearon.G.Theyfocusonnewhappeningworldwideandpeopleareusuallymovedbytheirefforts.A综合运用，互相验证4、逻辑关系验证法（2008课标卷）…Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____.•Usewords,notcompletesentences.•Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.•Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.•Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.•Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodsfortakingnotes.•Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.•First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.D解题步骤•Steps:•1.读懂选项，圈出关键词（特别是选项较长时）•2.浏览全文，注意题目上下句，圈出关键词（尤其注意相同词、相近词、代词、数词、关联词等）•3.对比选项与题目上下句的关系，验证选出正确答案注意掌握做题顺序，综合运用解题方法。A．Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB．YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC．TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD．Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE．Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF．Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG．Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse实战练习实战练习PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach51，sogethelp．Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou．E.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistough.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell．Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell．52,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo．B.Youalreadydolotsofthingswell●53Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout．54．Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking．Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends．C.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesC．TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD．Checktherules