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1.Ifso,whatandwhy?ifso:要是这样的话Isthebookavailable,andifsowhere?类似的短语:ifnotifnecessaryifpossibleifandwhenTastethesoupandaddsaltandpepperifnecessary.Iwanttogetbackbyfiveo'clockifpossible.IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.Ifnot,you'llhavetowaittillFriday..We'llfacethatproblemifandwhenitcomesalong(=ifithappensorwhenithappens).2.…thenewnose-topcomputerfitscomfortableonyournoseandweighs…1fitsthon把……安装在……上fitanewlockonadoor2fitsthon试穿haveanewcoatfittedon拓展1fitsb/oneself(for)使……适应/胜任……Militarytrainingfitsmenforlongmarches/tomakelongmarches.军事训练能使人适应长途行军.fitoneselfforone’snewduties使自己能胜任新职责2fitin(with)(使)适合,相合,配合Iwasn'tsureifshewouldfitinwithmyfriends.Imustfitmyholidaysinwithyours.3fitsb/sthout/up装备,提供设备Thenewrecruitswerefittedoutwithuniformsandweapons.新兵配备有制服和武器4think/seefit(todosth)决定,决心Thegovernmentsawfittoignore(不理睬)ouradvice.befitfor/fittodosomethingThisbookisnotfitforpublication!(出版)Heisnotfittogovernthiscountry!53.…youcansimplylettheairoutand…letoutsomething使出去,流出,放出放宽/大(衣服)Heletoutacryofdisbelief(怀疑).He’sgettingsofatthathistrousersneedtobeletoutroundthewaist.4.Throughouthistory,greatthinkershaveused…throughouthistory在整个历史上throughouttheworld/throughoutEurope/China.Weareopeneveryweekendthroughouttheyear.Hewasinvolvedinpoliticsthroughouthislife.5.Howdotheycomeupwithideasfornew…comeupwithsomething:findorproduceananswer,asolution,etcIsthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?We'vebeenaskedtocomeupwithsomenewideas.comeup:comeclose走近arise,beputforward发生,被提出(seeds…)showabovetheground长出地面riseinsocialposition社会地位高,出头Hisnamecameupintheconversation.Thesameproblemscomeupeverytime.Oneoftheteacherscameupandstartedtalkingtome.Theseedshaven’tcomeupyetHecameupthehardway他靠自己努力而出头6.Instead,itseemsthatcreativethinking,…,isamatterofhabits1Insteadadv代替,更替Geoffdidn'tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.IfJocan'tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.insteadofsomebody/somethingYouprobablypickedupmykeysinsteadofyours.Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleasedinsb’sstead=insb’splace=insteadofsb2amatterof问题,事情amatterofopinion观点问题,看法不同的问题amatterofcourse理所当然的事amatterof大约,仅有Theambulancearrivedinamatterofminutes.asamatteroffact事实上,实际上make/benomatter无关紧要,不重要tomakemattersworse情况更糟糕amatteroflifeand/ordeath生死攸关的事it‘sonly/justamatteroftime确定会发生Itcanonlybeamatteroftimebeforesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.7.…whatweknowandwhat…alsolimitour…limitsomebody/something(tosomething)限定,限制Wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanafford.我们必须限制开销不超过我们经济能力的范围Ilimitmyselftotwocupsofcoffeeaday.limit减少Limittheexpensesasmuchaspossible尽量节省开支8.…,wemaygetstuck.get/bestuck受阻Theygotstuckinatrafficjam.Theboatwasstuckinthemud.I'vegotsomethingstuckinmythroat.bestuckonsomebody:tobeattractedtosomeone迷恋于,爱上Hesayshe'sstuckonme.bestuckwithsomebody/something对某事纠缠不清,无法摆脱某人Weare,unfortunately,stuckwiththishuge,uglybuilding.sticksomethingon/to/inetcsomething粘贴,放置stickto/together粘住,钉住Icouldfeelmyshirtstickingtomyback.Theoilkeepsthepastefromstickingtogether.stick(sth)out突出,伸出,显眼Thechildrenweresothintheirribsstuckout.9.Inventorsoftenrephraseaproblemtoallowfor…allowfor:includesborsthinone’scalculation在计算、估计时考虑到某人/某事Youshouldalwaysallowforthepossibilitythatitmightrain.allowof容许Thefactsallowofonlyoneinterpretation.(口译)10.…wouldotherwiseremaininvisible.otherwise:inotherordifferentrespects,indifferentconditions在其他/不同方面,在不同情况之下inanotherordifferentway用其他的方法,不同地,不那样Therentisveryhigh,butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggestsotherwise.Alotofpeoplethinkotherwise.许多人有不同的想法adv11.Aswiththinkingoutsidethebox,theprocess…aswith:like正如……一样Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.12.Everynewthoughtorideahastobeconnectedtowhatwealreadyknow.beconnectedto:havingsthtodowith与……有联系Thelectureconnectedtothetopic“HowtoLearnEnglishWell”isofgreatimportance.Thelightisconnectedtoatimer(定时器).connect(something)to/withsomethingConnectthespeakerstotheCDplayer.Thereislittleevidencetoconnectthemwiththeattack.ClickheretoconnecttotheInternetThistrainconnectswiththeonetoGlasgow(格拉斯哥).13.Greatthinkerareawareofthisandtryto…beawareof:havingknowledgeorrealizationofsborsth知道,觉察到,意识到Thechildrenareawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs.Shewasawareofatalldarkfigurewatchingher.Hewasawareofthewindinhisface.well/fully/acutelyawareTheywerewellawarethatthecompanywaslosingmoney.14.trialanderror尝试错误法,反复试验法Learnbytrialanderror通过反复试验学习15.Anywherewego,wecanheartheringing…anywhere:nomatterwhere无论何处,任何地方We’llgoanywhereyoulike.你爱往哪儿去,我们就往哪儿去16.Wearesaidtobelivinginthe“InformationAge”,atimeofnewofdiscoveries…..besaidtodosth:it’ssaidthat…HeissaidtohavebeenallowedintoPekingUniversity.=ItissaidthathehasbeenallowedintoPekingUniversity.besimilarto:almostthesame17.Acomputer’s“memory”issimilartohumanmemoryinsomeways.Herideasarequitesimilartomine.similarin.Thetwocarsareverysimilarinsizeanddesignsimilarlyadv:inasimilarwayThecostoffoodandclothinghascomedowninrecentyears.Similarly,fuelpriceshavefallenquiteconsiderably.Thepresentcrisisbearssomesimilaritytotheoilcrisisofthe1970s.similarityn17.Usingfamiliarwordsmakesi